Have you ever wondered what types of flies are buzzing around Idaho?
You might be surprised to learn that Idaho has over 500 different types of flies!
In this blog post, we’ll discuss the different types of flies that call Idaho home and how many of each species can be found.
Whether you’re an entomologist or just curious, this is a must-read for anyone interested in Idaho flies.
Read on to learn more about the types of flies in Idaho, the Gem State!
1. American Bluet Damselfly
The American Bluet Damselfly (Enallagma spp.) is a species of small, colorful damselflies that starts our list of the types of flies in Idaho.
With bright blue and yellow markings, these flies have become a favorite among many fly fishers in the area.
These tiny aquatic predators are commonly seen near streams, ponds, and other stillwaters throughout the state.
They make a stunning addition to the local wildlife and provide an important ecological service by helping to keep insect populations under control.
The American Bluet Damselfly has a unique life cycle that begins with the larvae emerging from the egg and entering the water.
Here, they feed on small aquatic organisms and insects for up to three years before finally transforming into adults.
During this time, their bodies become longer, and their wings expand, allowing them to fly short distances and forage for food.
Once fully grown, adult American Bluets live for only two to three weeks before mating and dying.
While short-lived, these insects are vital to maintaining healthy Idaho aquatic ecosystems.
2. American Hover Fly
The American Hover Fly is a species of fly found throughout the state of Idaho.
The adult fly is small, typically reaching a length of only 2-3 mm in size.
The wings are usually striped with orange and black markings.
They are the second on our list of the different types of flies in Idaho.
They can hover around flower beds or other areas with abundant nectar-producing plants.
The larvae feed on plant material and other small insects, while the adults consume nectar and pollen.
American Hover Flies can be seen all year round, but they are particularly abundant during the summer months when warmer temperatures and flowers bloom.
Their presence provides natural pest control as they feed on many of the same pests that can damage crops and gardens.
These flies are also important pollinators, helping fertilize plants and spread their seeds.
3. American Salmonfly
The American Salmonfly is one of Idaho’s most impressive types of flies.
These large, powerful insects are recognizable by their bright orange and yellow bodies and white wings.
The Salmonfly typically inhabits fast-flowing rivers and streams in the western United States, including Idaho.
In the summer, the Salmonfly can be seen in large numbers along the edges of these waterways.
They feed on small aquatic organisms and are significant food sources for trout and other fish.
These powerful insects also make impressive fishing lures.
Anglers often use realistic replicas of Salmonflies to catch large trout and other fish.
Since flies are so attractive to fish, anglers need to exercise caution when releasing them after catching them.
This ensures that the Salmonflies will continue to provide a valuable food source for fish in Idaho’s rivers and streams.
4. Bee Fly
Bee Flies are a family of small to large flies in the western United States and Canada, including Idaho.
These flies have short wings, one of the features that makes them easily recognizable.
While these flies can be seen at various times throughout the year, they are more common in the spring and summer.
Bee Flies are usually seen near flowers and other nectar sources, where they feed on nectar and pollen.
They are often mistaken for bees because they hover around flowers and plants. They are also types of flies in Idaho and do not sting like bees.
However, they are considered beneficial insects as they help pollinate plants.
5. Bee-Like Tachinid Fly
The bee-like Tachinid Fly (Hystricia abrupta) is one of the many types of flies in Idaho that can be found.
This species is widely distributed across North America and is most abundant in western states such as Idaho.
It is a relatively large fly, usually between 12 and 14 mm long, with a body and wings covered in distinctive golden or tan-colored markings.
This type of fly is a parasitoid, which means it lays eggs on hosts such as caterpillars, beetles, moths, and other insects. The larvae then feed on the host while it is still alive.
Moreover, adults are often seen in gardens, meadows, and other open areas where they feed on nectar and pollen.
They are an important part of the ecological cycle, helping control insect populations and ensure environmental balance.
6. Black Blow Fly
Talk about Idaho’s many types of flies; the Black Blow Fly is not excluded.
This fly is found across North America and has a distinctive black body with gray bands on the wings.
It is most commonly seen during the spring and summer as it feeds on carrion and decaying materials.
These flies are often seen around livestock and domestic animals such as cows, horses, sheep, and pigs.
In addition to feeding on dead material, these flies are important pollinators, especially in agricultural settings.
In many parts of Idaho, the black blow fly is considered a pest because it can easily contaminate food sources.
Also, they are known to spread diseases such as cholera and dysentery, which can make people sick.
For this reason, it is essential to control their populations, such as eliminating potential breeding sites and reducing areas of standing water where they can breed.
Taking these precautions can reduce the number of Black Blow Flies in Idaho and protect people from the diseases they can spread.
7. Woodrat Bot Fly
The Woodrat Bot Fly is a fly native to the western United States, including Idaho.
It is part of the Cuterebridae family of flies and is closely related to the rabbit bot fly.
This fly species feeds on rodents’ blood, such as woodrats, and has been observed in Idaho’s urban and rural areas.
The adult fly is black with a yellow stripe running down its back and can be seen flying around during the summer months.
The larvae of this fly species develop inside the host, causing skin swelling and irritation.
Though these flies are not known to spread diseases, they can be a nuisance to humans and animals alike.
8. Whitefly
Whiteflies are small insects that are common types of flies in Idaho. They have white wings and yellow bodies and feed on plant sap.
Whiteflies can damage crops and ornamental plants. They are known to reduce crop yields and cause leaf yellowing.
Whiteflies can also spread diseases like tomato spotted wilt virus and Silverleaf whitefly disease.
Controlling whiteflies using integrated pest management practices, such as introducing beneficial insects into the garden, is important.
Cultural practices such as removing infested plants, using insecticides, or using horticultural oils and soaps are also necessary.
Additionally, planting resistant varieties of plants can help reduce the impact of whiteflies.
9. Winter Stonefly
Winter stoneflies are small to medium-sized insects found in colder climates and in Idaho.
Winter stoneflies typically emerge during the winter months and can be seen fluttering around for food and shelter.
They are one of the most important insects in the aquatic food web, providing food for many fish, birds, and other predators.
Further, they can be easily identified by their dark brown or black bodies, with yellowish-orange legs and wings.
Winter stoneflies are essential food sources for native fish species in Idaho’s lakes and rivers.
These insects lay eggs in the water, and when they hatch, the larvae are an important part of the aquatic food chain.
They are types of flies in Idaho that are also a source of protein for fish and other aquatic animals.
Winter stoneflies play an important role in the health of aquatic ecosystems.
So, protecting them from pollution, overfishing, and other human activities is important.
10. Vinegar Fly
The Vinegar Fly, also known as Drosophila repleta, is a fly commonly found in Idaho.
The adult Vinegar Fly can reach up to 1/4 inch long and is light brown or yellowish-gray. It has large eyes and holds its wings back at an angle.
This fly species feeds on decaying fruit and other organic matter, making it one of the most widespread flies in Idaho.
In the summer, they can be found near gardens and orchards, where they help break down fruit and other organic matter.
Although they don’t bite humans, they can be a nuisance when they enter homes and buildings.
11. Transverse Flower
The Transverse Flower Fly is on our list of the various types of flies in Idaho.
This species is known for its bright yellow or orange coloring and its metallic green eyes.
The larvae are aquatic and feed on organic material in the water.
In Idaho, they can be found near streams, rivers, and moist habitats such as wetlands and mudflats.
Transverse Flower Flies are also known to feed on flowers, which is why they are sometimes called Flower Flies.
They can be seen during the year’s warmer months, particularly in June, July, and August.
The Transverse Flower Fly is an important part of the ecosystem in Idaho.
These flies are food sources for fish, birds, and other predators.
They are also essential pollinators, helping to spread pollen from plant to plant and ensuring the continued growth of local plants.
For this reason, it’s essential to protect these species and their habitats so that they can continue to contribute to the environment’s health.
12. Tufted Globetail Hover Fly
The Tufted Globetail Hover Fly is a common species of fly found throughout the state of Idaho.
This fly species has a unique appearance, with its large eyes and thin body.
It is black with yellow stripes and two white tufts at the end of its abdomen.
The Tufted Globetail Hover Fly can be found in gardens and meadows, flying low to the ground.
They feed on flowers and other small insects, helping to pollinate the plants around them.
This fly species is relatively easy to identify due to its distinctive look and behavior.
However, it is crucial to be aware of these flies in Idaho, especially when outside, as they can sometimes bite if disturbed or provoked.
However, they are usually harmless and will not cause any harm to humans.
13. Tachinid Fly
The Tachinid Fly: Adejeania (Adejeania vexatrix) is one of the types of flies in Idaho.
This fly species is a small, yellowish-brown fly that grows up to 1/4th of an inch in length.
It is a parasite of Lepidoptera larvae and feeds on plant juices and other invertebrates.
The Tachinid Fly has two large eyes, two antennae, and four legs.
It is active during the day, hovering around flowers and vegetation.
The Tachinid Fly is commonly found in meadows, pastures, woodlands, and other open areas.
In Idaho, the fly can be seen from late May through September.
The Tachinid Fly plays an important role in controlling Lepidoptera larvae populations and helps maintain the balance of nature.
The larvae of the fly feed on the larvae of various species of butterflies, moths, and skippers.
This helps reduce their population and thus reduces their impact on crops and vegetation.
The adult Tachid Fly can also be a beneficial insect in controlling crop pests such as aphids and thrips.
The Tachinid Fly is a beneficial insect that can help improve the environment by controlling pest populations.
14. Small Minnow Mayfly
The Small Minnow Mayfly is a small, colorful insect found in Idaho.
Its wings are transparent and range in color from white to brown, green, or blue.
The small minnow mayfly, which is also a type of fly in Idaho, is generally between 1/4 and 1/2 inches long.
This type of fly feeds on algae, decomposing vegetation, and other aquatic organisms.
They are commonly found in Idaho lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams.
While they may look unassuming, these tiny insects provide essential food sources for fish and other animals.
15. Snakefly
Snakeflies are members of the order Raphidioptera, and the species Agulla adnixa is found in Idaho.
These flies are easily recognizable because of their long, slender bodies and large eyes.
They often appear hovering in the air as they flutter around searching for prey.
Snakeflies feed on various small insects and spiders, making them a beneficial insect in the garden.
They may also act as pollinators because they can visit various flowers.
They aren’t left out of this list of Idaho’s different types of flies.
In addition to their predatory abilities, snakeflies are known to lay their eggs near the larval stages of other insects, providing additional food for their offspring.
Snakeflies are most active during the spring and summer, when they can be seen in gardens and meadows throughout Idaho.
16. Tufted Globetail Hover Fly
The Tufted Globetail Hover Fly is a species of fly that can be found in Idaho.
This insect is a member of the hoverfly family, which is known for their hovering flight pattern.
The Tufted Globetail Hover Fly has a bright yellow head and thorax, while its abdomen is black with white stripes and a tuft of yellow hairs on its tip.
It is usually found near bodies of water and wet meadows, where it feeds on nectar and pollen.
These types of flies in Idaho are essential pollinators for many plants and flowers.
The Tufted Globetail Hover Fly can be a beneficial insect around your property because they help with pollination.
If you spot one of these hoverflies, leave it alone, as it does not threaten humans or animals.
However, seeing them in large numbers may indicate an infestation, and you should contact a pest control professional for help.
17. Tephritid Fruit Fly
The Tephritid Fruit Fly (Trupanea spp) is a type of fly that is found throughout Idaho.
They are usually found near fruiting trees, shrubs, and plants, as they feed on the sugars in the fruit.
These flies have an extensive range throughout the United States and can be found in various areas of Idaho.
They are uniquely small, brownish, and have distinctive yellow eyes.
They are considered beneficial insects as they help pollinate flowers and spread seeds.
They also help to control populations of other species of insects by acting as natural predators.
Tephritid Fruit Flies can be identified by their long legs and small size.
18. Scorpionfly
Scorpionflies are exciting flies in Idaho that belong to the Panorpidae family.
They are usually identified by their long, slender body, short wings, and distinctive tail-like structure.
Scorpionflies can be found in various habitats throughout the state, but they are most abundant in moist wooded areas.
These flies are predatory and feed on other insects, such as spiders, beetles, and caterpillars. They also feed on plant nectar, honeydew, and decaying matter.
They are considered beneficial because they help control insect pests in their habitats.
19. Robber Fly
The robber fly, L. astur (Laphria astur), is a type of fly in Idaho and is known for its predatory behavior.
This fly species has a unique appearance: a long, slender body and large, round eyes.
It is typically gray or brown and has two sets of wings; one set longer than the other.
Robber flies are known to feed on other insects, such as bees and wasps, and can often be found hovering near flowers or in wooded areas.
They are generally considered beneficial to the environment, as they help to control the populations of other insects.
Although these flies may not be as well known as some other types of insects, they are an essential part of Idaho’s ecosystem.
Robber flies are a fascinating species on this list of Idaho’s different types of flies.
Understanding their behavior and habits can help us better appreciate life’s diversity in Idaho.
More research and study into these creatures can teach us more about their role in our environment.
20. Repetitive Tachinid Fly
The Repetitive Tachinid fly, also known as Peleteria iterans, is one of Idaho’s many types of flies.
This fly is characterized by its small size and black body, with a yellow stripe on the middle of its back.
It typically feeds on the larvae of other insects, such as mosquitoes and moths.
The larvae of these flies can be found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands and woodlands.
The flies often hover around flowers in search of nectar and pollen.
These flies play an essential role in Idaho’s ecology by helping control insect populations.
They are also beneficial to humans because they help reduce mosquito and other biting insect populations and provide pollination services.
21. Mydas Fly
We aren’t done with the various types of flies in Idaho, and Mydas fly, a species of fly belonging to the family Mydidae, is up next.
This small, dark-colored fly can be found in many areas of Idaho. It is often seen in wooded and grassy areas and near water sources such as ponds and streams.
The body is generally black, with yellowish bands around the abdomen and transparent wings. This fly feeds on small insects such as aphids, larvae, and flies.
In addition, they are beneficial to gardens, as they help control pest populations.
Though rarely seen, Mydas fly can play an essential role in maintaining a healthy ecological balance in Idaho.
22. Marsh Fly
Marsh Flies are very common in Idaho. They are small and black and can be seen hovering around marshes and other wetland areas.
The wingspan of these flies ranges from 3-4 millimeters.
Marsh Flies feed on algae, decaying vegetation, and small invertebrates like worms, snails, and insects.
These flies play an essential role in the ecosystem by breaking down decomposing material and providing food for other organisms.
Marsh Flies are known for their distinctive swarming behavior.
During mating season, thousands of flies swarm together in huge clouds over water sources.
This behavior is often accompanied by loud buzzing sounds, which can be heard for miles.
Although these flies can be a nuisance, they are essential to Idaho’s natural environment and should not be harmed.
23. March Brown Mayfly
The March Brown Mayfly is a type of fly native to Idaho.
It belongs to the insect order Ephemeroptera, also known as mayflies.
The March Brown Mayfly is most commonly found in Idaho’s rivers, streams, and lakes.
It is a medium-sized fly, usually ranging from half an inch to one inch in length.
The species has a dark brown body and two long wings with veins that are lighter in color than the rest of the body.
The March Brown Mayfly, which is on this list of Idaho’s fly types, is an important food source for many fish there.
It hatches during the spring months and can be seen flying around in large numbers.
These mayflies provide a great source of nutrition for fish, as they are rich in proteins and carbohydrates.
Additionally, they can help to control the population of algae and other aquatic plants in Idaho’s waterways.
24. Long-Legged Fly
Long-legged Flies are small, slender flies most commonly found in the western United States.
In Idaho, they are usually spotted during the warmer months, often resting on flowers or flying around open fields and meadows.
They have an average height of 0.5 to 1.5 cm and are identifiable by their long, spindly legs.
Further, they have yellow and black banded bodies and distinctive black and yellow striped wings.
Long-legged Flies feed on nectar and pollen, making them beneficial insects to many plants.
They also prey on smaller insects, such as aphids and mites, helping to control these pests.
25. Peacock Fly
The Peacock Fly is a species of robber fly found throughout Idaho.
This species is characterized by its slender body and long legs, held forward in a semicircle.
The wings are marked with dark and light stripes, creating a unique pattern similar to a peacock’s tail.
These types of flies in Idaho typically prey on small insects like aphids and caterpillars.
They feed on the prey’s body fluids using their specialized mouthparts.
The Peacock Fly is considered beneficial due to its controlling pest populations.
