England’s love affair with cats runs deep, with over 12 million feline companions calling British homes their own. Whether you’re drawn to the plush elegance of a British Shorthair or the exotic allure of a Bengal, understanding popular cat breeds in England helps you make an informed choice when welcoming a new furry friend.
From gentle lap cats to energetic adventurers, each breed brings unique characteristics that appeal to different lifestyles and personalities across English households.
1. British Shorthair
The British Shorthair (Felis catus) stands as England’s most beloved pedigree breed, with nearly 10,000 kittens registered annually with the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy. These round-faced beauties boast dense, plush coats that feel like luxury teddy bears, earning them the nickname “teddy bear cats.
Key Insight: A quarter of all pedigree kittens registered in the UK are British Shorthairs, making them the most popular breed by a significant margin.
Their calm, easy-going temperament makes them perfect companions for families, busy professionals, and multi-pet households. British Shorthairs are notably independent yet affectionate, happy to keep themselves entertained while you’re at work before settling beside you for evening cuddles. The famous “British Blue” variant, with its striking blue-grey coat and copper eyes, inspired the Cheshire Cat in Alice in Wonderland.
These sturdy cats typically weigh between 4-8 kg and live 14-20 years with proper care. Their short coat requires minimal grooming—weekly brushing suffices—though they can be prone to weight gain without regular play sessions. British Shorthairs adapt beautifully to apartment living and tolerate being alone better than most breeds, making them ideal for working professionals seeking loyal companionship.
2. British Longhair
The British Longhair (Felis catus), often called the British Shorthair’s “cousin,” shares many characteristics with its short-haired relative but sports a luxurious semi-long coat. Recognized as a distinct breed only in 1997, these cats have quickly gained popularity among English pet owners who adore their fluffy appearance.
Their plush, silky fur requires more maintenance than their short-haired cousins—expect to brush 2-3 times weekly to prevent matting and reduce shedding. British Longhairs possess the same round, teddy bear face and sturdy build, typically weighing 4-7 kg at maturity.
Temperamentally, they mirror British Shorthairs with their calm, affectionate, and independent nature. They’re particularly well-suited to families with older children who understand gentle handling. These cats enjoy interactive play but won’t demand constant attention, striking an excellent balance between companionship and autonomy. Their thick coat makes them especially comfortable in England’s cooler climate, and they adapt well to both houses and flats.
Pro Tip: British Longhairs shed seasonally, so invest in a quality de-shedding brush for spring and autumn to keep your home fur-free.
3. Siamese
The Siamese (Felis catus) ranks among England’s most recognizable breeds, originally hailing from Thailand (formerly Siam). These elegant cats captivate with their slender bodies, almond-shaped blue eyes, and distinctive colour points—darker ears, face, paws, and tail contrasting against lighter body fur.
What truly sets Siamese cats apart is their vocal nature. They’re exceptionally chatty, carrying on “conversations” throughout the day whether you’re listening or not. Their voices are distinctive and loud, making them unsuitable for those seeking quiet companions. However, this communicative trait endears them to many English owners who enjoy interactive relationships with their pets.
Siamese cats are highly intelligent, social, and affectionate, forming deep bonds with their families. They thrive on interaction and can become destructive or anxious if left alone for long periods. Consider getting two Siamese if you work full-time, as they genuinely enjoy feline company.
These athletic cats need plenty of mental stimulation through puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive play. They’re surprisingly trainable, learning tricks and even walking on leads. Siamese typically weigh 2.5-5.5 kg and live 12-20 years, making them long-term companions for dedicated owners who appreciate their demanding yet rewarding personalities.
4. Persian
The Persian (Felis catus) epitomizes feline elegance with its long, flowing coat, flat face, round head, and large, expressive eyes. These aristocratic cats have maintained popularity in England for over a century, often featured in films and advertisements as quintessential luxury pets.
Persians possess incredibly sweet, docile temperaments that suit calm households perfectly. They’re content to lounge on your lap or observe household activities from a comfortable perch, rarely demanding attention but always appreciating gentle affection. Their laid-back nature makes them excellent companions for elderly owners or those with limited mobility.
Important Note: Ragamuffins are slow-maturing breeds, reaching full size and coat development around age 4-5.
These trusting cats lack the wariness necessary for safe outdoor living, making them strictly indoor pets. They suit owners seeking devoted, undemanding companions who provide affection without overwhelming neediness. Ragamuffins’ combination of stunning appearance and exceptional temperament continues attracting English families seeking gentle giants.
5. Balinese
The Balinese (Felis catus) represents a long-haired variant of Siamese cats, inheriting their pointed coloring, blue eyes, and elegant bodies while sporting silky, flowing coats. Despite longer fur, Balinese cats shed less than many breeds and produce lower allergen levels, making them suitable for mild allergy sufferers.
These cats are exceptionally intelligent, vocal, and social, demanding substantial interaction and attention. They form intense bonds with families, actively participating in all activities rather than observing from afar. Balinese cats communicate frequently with distinctive, loud voices—they’re definitely not quiet companions.
Their athletic, graceful nature requires climbing opportunities, interactive toys, and regular play sessions. Balinese excel at learning tricks, solving puzzles, and walking on harnesses. They’re notably curious, investigating everything and occasionally causing mischief when bored.
The semi-long, fine coat lacks undercoats, requiring only 2-3 brushings weekly. Balinese typically weigh 2.5-5 kg and live 12-20 years, offering long-term companionship for dedicated owners.
Pro Tip: Balinese cats genuinely dislike being alone and suit households where someone is usually home or where they have feline companionship.
These cats reward dedicated owners with affectionate, entertaining relationships but need families understanding their demanding nature. They suit experienced cat owners who appreciate intelligent, interactive companions and tolerate constant vocalization. Balinese are wonderful for active households seeking deeply bonded feline relationships.
6. Singapura
The Singapura (Felis catus) holds the distinction as one of the world’s smallest cat breeds, typically weighing just 2-4 kg at maturity. Despite their tiny size, these muscular, compact cats originated from Singapore street cats and possess robust health.
Singapuras feature distinctive ticked coats in warm sepia tones, large eyes, and prominent ears creating captivating expressions. Their small size and kitten-like appearance remain throughout their lives, appealing to those seeking petite companions.
These cats are exceptionally people-oriented, forming strong bonds with families while maintaining playful, curious personalities. Singapuras are moderately active, enjoying interactive play but not requiring constant stimulation. They’re relatively quiet, communicating with soft voices.
Key Insight: Despite their small size, Singapuras are surprisingly athletic and confident, showing no awareness of their diminutive stature.
Their short, fine coats require minimal grooming—weekly brushing suffices. Singapuras typically live 11-15 years. They adapt well to apartment living and suit owners seeking manageable, affectionate companions in small packages.
These cats are notably social, thriving on interaction and companionship. They suit households where someone is usually home or where they have feline friends. Singapuras are wonderful for experienced cat owners seeking unique, petite companions with engaging personalities.
7. Snowshoe
The Snowshoe (Felis catus) represents a relatively rare breed featuring distinctive white “boots” on all four paws, blue eyes, and color-pointed coats. These medium-sized cats developed from Siamese breeding programs, combining point coloring with unique white markings.
Snowshoes are notably vocal, social, and affectionate, though generally quieter than Siamese cats. They form deep bonds with families, actively participating in household activities while maintaining some independence. Their balanced temperament suits various living situations.
These intelligent cats enjoy interactive play, learning tricks, and solving puzzles. They’re moderately active, requiring regular engagement but not constant stimulation. Snowshoes adapt well to multi-pet households and typically enjoy canine companionship when properly introduced.
Their short coats require minimal grooming—weekly brushing removes loose hair. Snowshoes typically weigh 3-5.5 kg and live 12-15 years. They suit families seeking beautiful, engaging companions with manageable care requirements.
Common Mistake: Expecting all Snowshoes to display perfect markings—white patterns vary considerably, and even within litters, kittens show different marking distributions.
These cats reward owners with affectionate, entertaining companionship while maintaining reasonable independence. They suit experienced cat owners who appreciate social breeds and can provide regular interaction. Snowshoes are wonderful for families seeking distinctive, vocal companions with balanced temperaments.
8. American Shorthair
The American Shorthair (Felis catus) represents a robust, working breed originally brought to America to control rodent populations. These medium-to-large cats feature muscular builds, round faces, and short, dense coats requiring minimal maintenance.
American Shorthairs are notably easy-going, adaptable, and independent, making them excellent companions for various households. They’re affectionate without being demanding, happy to sit beside you rather than constantly seeking lap time. Their calm temperament suits families, singles, and seniors equally well.
These cats maintain moderate activity levels, enjoying play sessions but equally content relaxing. They adapt well to indoor living and tolerate being alone during work hours better than many breeds. American Shorthairs typically coexist peacefully with other pets when properly introduced.
Their short coats require only weekly brushing, though they shed seasonally. American Shorthairs typically weigh 4-7 kg and live 15-20 years, offering long-term companionship with minimal health issues due to robust genetics.
Pro Tip: American Shorthairs are prone to weight gain—monitor food intake and provide regular play opportunities to maintain healthy weights.
These cats suit first-time owners seeking manageable, affectionate companions without overwhelming demands. Their combination of good looks, easy care, and balanced temperament appeals to English owners appreciating low-maintenance breeds. American Shorthairs are wonderful for busy households seeking loyal, undemanding companions.
9. Havana Brown
The Havana Brown (Felis catus) represents a rare breed featuring stunning chocolate-brown coats, green eyes, and distinctive “corn cob” shaped muzzles. These medium-sized cats possess sleek, muscular builds with short, glossy fur requiring minimal grooming.
Havana Browns are exceptionally people-oriented, forming intense bonds with families and often choosing favorite individuals. They’re moderately vocal, communicating with pleasant voices when seeking attention. Their affectionate nature means they thrive on interaction and companionship.
These intelligent, curious cats enjoy exploring and investigating their environments. They’re playful but not hyperactive, striking good balances between activity and relaxation. Havana Browns use their paws extensively, touching objects and people to explore—a distinctive breed characteristic.
Key Insight: Havana Browns are among the rarest cat breeds, making them special choices for those seeking unusual companions.
Their short coats require weekly brushing. Havana Browns typically weigh 3-4.5 kg and live 10-15 years. They suit owners seeking devoted, interactive companions who can provide substantial attention.
These cats genuinely dislike being alone for extended periods and suit households where someone is usually home. They’re wonderful for experienced cat owners who appreciate rare breeds and can meet their substantial social needs. Havana Browns reward dedicated owners with affectionate, engaging companionship.
10. LaPerm
The LaPerm (Felis catus) captivates with its distinctive curly or wavy coat resulting from natural mutations. These medium-sized cats feature soft, springy fur ranging from loose waves to tight ringlets, often with curled whiskers creating whimsical appearances.
LaPerms are notably affectionate, people-oriented, and playful, seeking constant interaction with families. They’re moderately vocal, communicating with soft voices when desiring attention. Their gentle, tolerant nature suits households with children and other pets beautifully.
These active cats enjoy climbing, exploring, and interactive play but aren’t hyperactive. They adapt well to various living situations from apartments to houses. LaPerms are intelligent, easily learning tricks and enjoying puzzle toys.
Their unique coats require regular grooming—2-3 brushing sessions weekly prevent matting in long-haired variants, while short-haired LaPerms need only weekly attention. Despite curly fur, they shed minimally. LaPerms typically weigh 3-5 kg and live 10-15 years.
Important Note: LaPerm kittens are sometimes born with straight coats that develop waves as they mature, with full coat development taking 2-3 years.
These cats suit owners seeking unusual, affectionate companions with distinctive appearances. They’re wonderful for families appreciating interactive, engaging cats who maintain reasonable activity levels. LaPerms’ combination of unique looks and delightful personalities continues attracting English owners seeking extraordinary pets.
11. Selkirk Rex
The Selkirk Rex (Felis catus) represents the most recently developed Rex breed, featuring plush, curly coats creating “teddy bear” appearances. Unlike other Rex breeds with fine fur, Selkirk Rex possess thick, dense coats in both long-haired and short-haired variants.
These cats are notably patient, tolerant, and laid-back, making them excellent family companions. They’re affectionate without being demanding, enjoying interaction on their terms rather than constantly seeking attention. Their calm temperament suits various household situations perfectly.
Selkirk Rex are playful but not hyperactive, maintaining moderate activity levels throughout their lives. They adapt well to multi-pet households and typically tolerate considerate children beautifully. These cats are relatively quiet, communicating with soft voices when necessary.
Their curly coats require regular grooming—2-3 brushing sessions weekly for long-haired variants, weekly for short-haired. Despite unique fur, they’re not hypoallergenic. Selkirk Rex typically weigh 3.5-7 kg and live 12-15 years.
Pro Tip: Selkirk Rex are among the few Rex breeds not prone to feeling cold—their dense coats provide excellent insulation.
These cats suit owners seeking unusual companions with manageable temperaments and care requirements. They’re wonderful for families appreciating distinctive appearances combined with easy-going personalities. Selkirk Rex reward owners with affectionate, entertaining companionship without overwhelming demands, making them increasingly popular across England.
12. Maine Coon
The Maine Coon (Felis catus) holds the title as the largest domestic cat breed, with males reaching 7-11 kg and measuring up to 16 inches tall. The record-holder, Stewie, measured an astounding 48.5 inches long. Despite their impressive size, Maine Coons are gentle giants beloved across England for their affectionate, playful personalities.
Their shaggy, water-resistant coats, tufted ears, and bushy tails give them a majestic, almost wild appearance. Originally from northeastern United States, they’ve adapted beautifully to English climates. Maine Coons love clowning around and often sleep in peculiar places—hilarious given their substantial size.
These intelligent cats enjoy interactive games, can learn tricks, and some even walk on leads, making them ideal for active families. They’re notably social, following family members around the house and greeting guests with friendly curiosity. Despite their affectionate nature, they’re not typically lap cats due to their size, preferring to sit beside you instead.
Common Mistake: Underestimating the space and food requirements—Maine Coons need larger litter trays, cat trees, and consume significantly more food than average cats.
Their thick coats require weekly brushing to prevent matting, with monthly baths recommended when their fur becomes greasy. Maine Coons generally enjoy water, making bath time easier than with most breeds. They live 12-15 years and suit both indoor and supervised outdoor living, though their size and curiosity mean secure gardens work best.
13. Ragdoll
The Ragdoll (Felis catus) earned its name from the breed’s tendency to go completely limp when picked up, like a child’s soft toy. These large, gentle cats rank among England’s most popular breeds for their striking blue eyes, semi-long silky coats, and exceptionally calm temperaments.
Ragdolls are remarkably docile and affectionate, making them perfect for households with children and other pets. They genuinely enjoy being cuddled and will follow you room to room seeking companionship. Their “dog-like” loyalty means they greet you at the door and participate in family activities rather than maintaining typical feline aloofness.
These cats thrive whether you’re home all day or working, as they’re equally content with company or peaceful alone time. However, their trusting, laid-back nature makes them vulnerable outdoors—they lack the wariness necessary for safe outdoor living. Ragdolls are strictly indoor cats or require secure catios for supervised outdoor time.
Their long, dense coats need daily grooming to prevent matting, and they shed seasonally. Despite grooming requirements, their gentle temperament makes maintenance sessions pleasant bonding time. Ragdolls typically weigh 4.5-9 kg, with males considerably larger than females, and live 15-20 years.
Pro Tip: Ragdolls are highly social and may become lonely in single-cat households where owners work long hours—consider adopting two.
14. Bengal
The Bengal (Felis catus) captivates English pet owners with its stunning leopard-like appearance, featuring distinctive rosettes or marbled patterns across a sleek, muscular body. These cats result from breeding domestic cats with Asian Leopard Cats, giving them an exotic wild appearance despite their thoroughly domestic temperament.
Bengals are exceptionally intelligent, energetic, and playful, requiring substantial mental and physical stimulation. They excel at learning tricks, walking on leads, and solving puzzle toys. Their high energy suits active families who enjoy interactive play and can dedicate time to keeping their Bengal entertained.
Unlike most cats, Bengals often enjoy water, with some joining owners in showers or playing in sinks. Their short, dense coats have a unique texture—almost silky—and require minimal grooming. Some Bengals possess the “glitter gene,” causing their fur to shimmer golden or silver in sunlight.
These athletic cats need plenty of vertical space for climbing, along with cat trees, tunnels, and regular play sessions. Without adequate stimulation, Bengals can become destructive or develop behavioral issues. They’re vocal, curious, and demand attention, making them unsuitable for owners seeking low-maintenance companions.
Bengals typically weigh 4-7 kg and live 12-16 years. They suit experienced cat owners who understand their demanding nature and can provide the engagement these intelligent felines require. Their adventurous spirit makes them excellent candidates for harness training and supervised outdoor adventures.
15. Burmese
The Burmese (Felis catus) charms English pet owners with its sleek, muscular build, expressive round eyes, and remarkably affectionate personality. These medium-sized cats possess short, glossy coats requiring minimal grooming, making them ideal for busy households.
Burmese cats crave human attention and thrive in social environments, often following family members throughout the home. They’re exceptionally playful well into adulthood, maintaining kitten-like energy and curiosity for years. Their social nature means they excel in multi-pet households and adapt well to homes with considerate children.
Key Insight: Burmese cats are among the most people-oriented breeds, often described as “dog-like” in their loyalty and need for companionship.
These intelligent cats learn quickly and enjoy interactive games that challenge their minds. They’re moderately vocal, communicating with soft, pleasant voices rather than the demanding calls of Siamese cats. Burmese typically form strong bonds with one or two family members while remaining friendly with everyone.
Their compact, muscular bodies typically weigh 3.5-6.5 kg, and they live 10-16 years. Burmese cats suit owners who spend considerable time at home or can provide feline companionship, as they genuinely dislike being alone for extended periods. Their warm, affectionate nature and manageable grooming requirements make them excellent choices for first-time cat owners seeking devoted companions.
16. Russian Blue
The Russian Blue (Felis catus) enchants with its stunning silver-blue coat that shimmers in light, contrasting beautifully with striking emerald-green eyes. This elegant breed originated in Russia and has maintained popularity in England for its unique appearance and gentle temperament.
These cats possess dense, plush double coats that feel like velvet to touch. Despite the luxurious fur, Russian Blues require minimal grooming—weekly brushing suffices—and they shed less than many breeds, making them suitable for those with mild allergies.
Russian Blues are typically reserved and shy, especially with strangers, preferring to observe from safe distances before deciding whether to interact. However, they form deep bonds with their families, showing affection through gentle head bumps and purring rather than demanding attention. Their quiet, dignified nature suits calm households perfectly.
These intelligent cats love routine and can become stressed by household changes or chaos. They enjoy playing, particularly games involving jumping and climbing to high vantage points where they can survey their territory. Russian Blues adapt well to apartment living and tolerate being alone during work hours, though they appreciate feline company.
Common Mistake: Expecting Russian Blues to be immediately friendly—they need time to warm up to new people and situations.
Typically weighing 3-5.5 kg, Russian Blues live 15-20 years, offering long-term companionship for patient owners who respect their independent yet loving nature. Their combination of stunning looks and manageable care requirements continues winning hearts across England.
17. Scottish Fold
The Scottish Fold (Felis catus) is instantly recognizable by its distinctive folded ears, which give these cats an adorable “owl-like” appearance. This unique feature results from a natural genetic mutation that affects ear cartilage, though not all Scottish Folds develop the fold—approximately 50% maintain normal upright ears.
These sweet-natured cats are exceptionally affectionate and adapt well to various household situations, from quiet homes to busy families. Scottish Folds enjoy human attention regardless of age, bonding equally well with children, adults, and seniors. Their playful yet gentle demeanor makes them wonderful companions.
Important Note: The gene causing folded ears can also lead to joint and bone issues, particularly osteochondrodysplasia, so choose breeders who prioritize health testing and ethical breeding practices.
Scottish Folds display unique sitting postures, often sitting upright on their hindquarters in a “Buddha sit” position that many owners find endearing. They’re moderately active, enjoying interactive play sessions but equally content lounging beside you.
Their short or long coats (both varieties exist) require regular brushing—weekly for shorthairs, 2-3 times weekly for longhairs. Scottish Folds typically weigh 2.5-6 kg and live 11-15 years. Their folded ears need regular checking and gentle cleaning to prevent wax buildup and infections.
These cats have gained celebrity endorsement, with Taylor Swift famously sharing her Scottish Folds on social media, significantly boosting the breed’s popularity across England in recent years. They suit owners seeking affectionate, manageable companions with distinctive appearances.
18. Exotic Shorthair
The Exotic Shorthair (Felis catus) appeals to those who love Persian cats but prefer manageable grooming requirements. Often called “the lazy man’s Persian,” these cats share the Persian’s flat face, round head, and sweet temperament but sport short, plush coats requiring only weekly brushing.
Exotic Shorthairs possess calm, gentle personalities perfect for peaceful households. They’re affectionate without being demanding, content to sit beside you while you work or watch television. Their laid-back nature suits elderly owners, apartment dwellers, and anyone seeking quiet companionship.
These cats are notably playful compared to Persians, showing more energy and curiosity while maintaining the breed’s characteristic sweetness. They adapt well to indoor living and coexist peacefully with other pets when properly introduced.
Like Persians, Exotic Shorthairs have brachycephalic faces that can cause breathing difficulties, tear staining, and dental crowding. Daily face cleaning prevents staining, and regular veterinary monitoring ensures respiratory health. Choose breeders who prioritize moderate facial features over extreme flatness.
Exotic Shorthairs typically weigh 3.5-6 kg and live 12-15 years. They’re ideal for Persian lovers deterred by grooming demands, offering the same loving temperament in a more manageable package. Their combination of adorable looks and easy care continues attracting English pet owners seeking low-maintenance companions.
19. Norwegian Forest Cat
The Norwegian Forest Cat (Felis catus) brings Viking heritage to English homes with its majestic, rugged appearance. These large, muscular cats possess thick, water-resistant double coats and impressive climbing abilities that evolved for harsh Scandinavian winters.
Their long, flowing fur requires regular grooming—2-3 brushing sessions weekly prevent matting, increasing to daily during seasonal shedding. Despite grooming needs, their independent yet sociable nature appeals to English owners seeking self-sufficient companions.
Norwegian Forest Cats are notably intelligent and active, requiring cat trees, climbing structures, and engaging toys. They’re excellent hunters with strong prey drives, making them well-suited to homes with secure gardens for supervised outdoor time. Their athleticism means they often reach impressive heights, surveying their domain from the highest available perch.
Pro Tip: Norwegian Forest Cats take 4-5 years to reach full maturity, one of the longest development periods among cat breeds.
These gentle giants form strong bonds with families without being overly demanding. They’re patient with children and tolerant of other pets, though they appreciate having personal space when needed. Norwegian Forest Cats communicate with soft trills and chirps rather than loud meows.
Typically weighing 6-9 kg, with males considerably larger, Norwegian Forest Cats live 14-16 years. In Norse mythology, they were believed to be companions of the goddess Freya. Their striking looks and independent yet affectionate personalities continue gaining popularity across England, particularly among those who appreciate larger, outdoor-friendly breeds.
20. Sphynx
The Sphynx (Felis catus) stands out dramatically in England’s cat population with its hairless appearance and warm, suede-like skin. While they appear completely hairless, Sphynx cats actually have fine downy fuzz covering their bodies, giving them a unique texture.
These extroverted cats possess outgoing, affectionate personalities that contradict their alien-like appearance. Sphynx cats love being the center of attention, actively seeking interaction and physical contact. Their lack of fur means they feel warmer than other breeds, making them excellent cuddle companions who genuinely enjoy snuggling under blankets or wearing cat-friendly jumpers.
Key Insight: Despite being hairless, Sphynx cats require more maintenance than furred breeds—weekly baths remove oil buildup on their skin, and their large ears need regular cleaning.
Sphynx cats are highly energetic, playful, and intelligent, often learning tricks and enjoying interactive games. They’re extremely social, thriving in busy households with constant activity rather than quiet homes. Their people-oriented nature means they genuinely dislike being alone and suit owners who work from home or can provide feline companionship.
Their hairless state makes them sensitive to temperature extremes—they need warm environments and sun protection. Sphynx cats are strictly indoor pets, as they lack fur’s protective benefits. They typically weigh 3-5 kg and live 12-15 years.
These cats suit allergy sufferers better than furred breeds, though they’re not truly hypoallergenic. Their unique appearance and demanding, affectionate personalities appeal to English owners seeking extraordinary companions willing to meet special care requirements.
21. Oriental Shorthair
The Oriental Shorthair (Felis catus) descended from Siamese cats, inheriting their ancestors’ intelligence, energy, and vocal nature. These sleek, elegant cats feature large ears, almond-shaped eyes, and svelte bodies in dozens of color combinations—over 300 varieties exist.
Oriental Shorthairs are exceptionally demanding, requiring substantial mental and physical stimulation to prevent destructive behavior. They’re best suited to experienced cat owners who understand their high-maintenance nature and can dedicate significant time to interactive play, puzzle toys, and training sessions.
These cats are incredibly vocal, using distinctive loud voices to communicate frequently throughout the day. They form intense bonds with their families, often choosing one person as their favorite while remaining friendly with others. Oriental Shorthairs genuinely dislike being alone and suit households where someone is usually home.
Their short, fine coats require minimal grooming—weekly brushing suffices—but their active nature demands cat trees, platforms, and abundant toys. They’re highly trainable, learning tricks, walking on harnesses, and even playing fetch. Their curious nature means childproofing is essential, as they’ll investigate everything.
Common Mistake: Underestimating the time commitment—Oriental Shorthairs need hours of daily interaction and become anxious or destructive when bored or lonely.
Oriental Shorthairs typically weigh 4-6 kg and live 12-15 years. They can spend supervised time outdoors but suit enclosed catios best given their curious, adventurous nature. These cats reward dedicated owners with affectionate, entertaining companionship but definitely aren’t low-maintenance pets.
22. Turkish Angora
The Turkish Angora (Felis catus) represents one of the oldest natural cat breeds, originating in Turkey. These elegant cats feature silky, semi-long coats, plumed tails, and often striking blue or odd-colored eyes (one blue, one green or amber).
Turkish Angoras are highly intelligent, active, and assertive, often becoming the household boss regardless of other pets present. They’re playful well into adulthood, enjoying interactive toys, climbing, and even swimming—unusual among cats. Their athletic nature requires vertical space and engaging activities.
These cats form strong bonds with their families but maintain independent streaks, appreciating affection on their terms rather than constant cuddling. They’re moderately vocal, communicating with soft chirps and trills. Turkish Angoras adapt well to various living situations but need outlets for their energy.
Their fine, silky coats resist matting better than many long-haired breeds, requiring 2-3 brushings weekly. They shed seasonally, needing daily grooming during spring and autumn. Turkish Angoras typically weigh 2.5-5 kg and live 12-18 years.
Pro Tip: Turkish Angoras with white coats and blue eyes can be prone to deafness—reputable breeders test for this condition.
These cats suit active households that appreciate intelligent, entertaining companions. Their combination of beauty, athleticism, and engaging personalities appeals to English owners seeking interactive relationships with independent yet affectionate cats. They’re wonderful for families with older children who respect feline boundaries.
23. Devon Rex
The Devon Rex (Felis catus) captivates with its elfin appearance—large ears, prominent eyes, high cheekbones, and soft, wavy coat. These distinctive cats originated in Devon, England, during the 1960s from a natural mutation affecting coat texture.
Their unique curly coats feel like soft suede and shed minimally, making Devon Rex suitable for those with mild allergies. However, regular bathing removes oil buildup on their skin. The whiskers are typically short and often curled.
Devon Rex cats are exceptionally people-oriented, often called “poodle cats” for their dog-like devotion. They crave constant companionship, following owners everywhere and perching on shoulders like parrots. Their playful, mischievous nature remains throughout their lives, and they’re highly intelligent, easily learning tricks and problem-solving.
Key Insight: Devon Rex cats are among the most social breeds—they genuinely suffer when left alone for extended periods and suit owners who work from home.
These active cats need climbing structures, interactive toys, and regular play sessions. They’re moderately vocal, communicating with quiet chirps and trills. Devon Rex adapt well to various household situations, including homes with children and other pets.
Their minimal shedding comes with trade-offs—Devon Rex feel the cold easily and seek warm spots, often burrowing under blankets or cuddling against warm bodies. They typically weigh 2.5-4 kg and live 9-15 years.
These cats suit owners seeking deeply affectionate, entertaining companions who can meet their substantial social needs. Their unique appearance and engaging personalities make them increasingly popular across England despite being relatively uncommon.
24. Cornish Rex
The Cornish Rex (Felis catus) shares the Devon Rex’s distinctive wavy coat but features different genetic mutations and body types. These elegant cats possess fine, soft, curled fur covering their entire bodies, including whiskers. Originating in Cornwall, England, during the 1950s, they’ve maintained popularity for their unique appearance.
Cornish Rex cats are slender and athletic with arched backs, long legs, and large ears, giving them greyhound-like elegance. Despite their delicate appearance, they’re muscular and surprisingly heavy for their size.
These cats are exceptionally energetic, playful, and acrobatic, performing impressive jumps and climbing feats. They maintain kitten-like playfulness throughout their lives, requiring abundant toys, climbing opportunities, and interactive play. Cornish Rex are highly intelligent, easily learning tricks and enjoying puzzle toys.
Their people-oriented nature means they thrive on companionship, often developing strong bonds with one family member while remaining friendly with others. They’re moderately vocal, using soft voices to communicate. Cornish Rex suit active households that appreciate entertaining, interactive cats.
Important Note: Their minimal fur offers little insulation—Cornish Rex feel cold easily and need warm environments, often wearing cat jumpers in winter.
The short, fine coat requires minimal grooming but benefits from occasional bathing to remove skin oils. They shed minimally, making them suitable for mild allergy sufferers. Cornish Rex typically weigh 2.5-4.5 kg and live 11-15 years.
These cats reward dedicated owners with affectionate, entertaining companionship but need families who can meet their substantial exercise and social requirements. Their unique appearance and engaging personalities continue attracting English pet owners seeking extraordinary companions.
25. Tonkinese
The Tonkinese (Felis catus) results from crossing Siamese and Burmese cats, creating a perfect middle ground between both breeds. These medium-sized cats feature aquamarine eyes, short silky coats in various point patterns, and balanced, muscular builds.
Tonkinese cats are exceptionally social, intelligent, and moderately vocal—less chatty than Siamese but more communicative than Burmese. They form deep bonds with families, actively participating in household activities rather than observing from afar.
These playful cats maintain high energy throughout their lives, requiring interactive toys, climbing opportunities, and regular play sessions. They’re notably athletic, performing impressive jumps and enjoying games of fetch. Tonkinese cats dislike being alone and suit households with constant companionship or multiple pets.
Their short coats require minimal grooming—weekly brushing suffices—making them manageable for busy owners. Tonkinese typically weigh 3-5 kg and live 10-16 years.
Pro Tip: Tonkinese cats are excellent candidates for harness training and enjoy supervised outdoor adventures on leads.
These cats suit active families who appreciate interactive, engaging companions. They adapt well to homes with children and other pets, thriving in busy environments. Their balanced temperament—affectionate without being clingy, playful without being destructive—appeals to English owners seeking manageable yet entertaining cats.
Tonkinese combine the best traits of their parent breeds, offering beauty, intelligence, and delightful personalities. They’re wonderful for experienced cat owners who understand the commitment social breeds require and can provide the interaction these loving cats deserve.
26. Birman
The Birman (Felis catus), also called the “Sacred Cat of Burma,” enchants with its striking blue eyes, color-pointed coat, and distinctive white “gloves” on all four paws. These medium-to-large cats possess semi-long, silky fur that surprisingly resists matting better than many long-haired breeds.
Birmans are renowned for their gentle, affectionate, and even-tempered personalities. They’re notably social without being demanding, enjoying family participation but equally content observing from comfortable perches. Their calm nature suits households with children and other pets beautifully.
These cats strike an excellent balance between playfulness and relaxation. They enjoy interactive games but aren’t hyperactive, making them ideal for families seeking moderate-energy companions. Birmans are relatively quiet, communicating with soft voices when necessary.
Their semi-long coats require 2-3 brushings weekly to prevent tangles, increasing during seasonal shedding. Birmans typically weigh 3.5-6.5 kg, with males considerably larger than females, and live 12-16 years.
Key Insight: Birmans are among the most adaptable breeds, adjusting well to various living situations from quiet apartments to busy family homes.
These cats form strong bonds with families while maintaining independent streaks, offering companionship without becoming overly clingy. They suit first-time cat owners seeking beautiful, manageable, and affectionate pets.
Birmans’ combination of stunning appearance, gentle temperament, and reasonable care requirements continues winning English pet owners’ hearts. They’re particularly popular among families seeking patient, tolerant cats who genuinely enjoy interacting with considerate children.
27. Abyssinian
The Abyssinian (Felis catus) captivates with its wild, exotic appearance featuring ticked coats creating a shimmering effect. Each hair displays multiple color bands, producing rich, warm tones. These medium-sized, muscular cats possess large ears, almond-shaped eyes, and elegant, athletic builds.
Abyssinians are exceptionally active, intelligent, and curious, often called “Aby-grabbys” for their habit of investigating and playing with everything. They’re constantly in motion, requiring substantial space, climbing opportunities, and interactive toys to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
These cats are highly people-oriented but on their terms—they prefer being near you rather than cuddling on laps. Abyssinians are moderately vocal, communicating with soft chirps and trills. They’re notably social, thriving in multi-pet households and adapting well to dogs when properly introduced.
Common Mistake: Expecting Abyssinians to be calm lap cats—they’re among the most active breeds and need outlets for their boundless energy.
Their short, fine coats require minimal grooming—weekly brushing removes loose hair. Abyssinians typically weigh 2.5-4.5 kg and live 9-15 years. They suit active families who can dedicate time to interactive play and appreciate cats who participate fully in household life.
These intelligent cats excel at learning tricks, solving puzzles, and even walking on harnesses. They’re escape artists, requiring secure environments and stimulating activities. Abyssinians reward dedicated owners with entertaining, affectionate companionship but definitely aren’t low-maintenance pets.
Their ancient appearance and engaging personalities continue attracting English owners seeking interactive relationships with athletic, intelligent cats. They’re wonderful for experienced cat owners who understand high-energy breeds’ requirements.
28. Chartreux
The Chartreux (Felis catus) represents a rare French breed gaining popularity in England for its distinctive blue-grey coat, copper eyes, and robust build. These medium-to-large cats possess dense, water-resistant double coats with woolly textures, originally developed for cold climates.
Chartreux cats are notably calm, quiet, and gentle, rarely vocalizing despite being capable of soft chirps. They form strong bonds with families while maintaining dignified independence, offering companionship without being demanding. Their patient, tolerant nature suits households with respectful children.
These cats are moderately active, enjoying play sessions but equally content lounging peacefully. They adapt well to various living situations from apartments to houses with gardens. Chartreux are intelligent and trainable, responding well to positive reinforcement.
Their dense coats require weekly brushing increasing to daily during seasonal shedding in spring. Despite thick fur, Chartreux groom themselves efficiently and typically avoid matting. They typically weigh 3-7 kg, with males considerably larger, and live 11-15 years.
Pro Tip: Chartreux cats take several years to reach full maturity, with coat color deepening and bodies filling out gradually.
These cats suit owners seeking quiet, manageable companions who provide affection without overwhelming demands. Their combination of beauty, gentle temperament, and reasonable care requirements appeals to English pet owners appreciating understated elegance.
Chartreux remain relatively uncommon in England, making them special choices for those seeking distinctive breeds. They’re excellent for first-time owners or anyone desiring peaceful, loyal companions who adapt gracefully to various household situations.
29. Somali
The Somali essentially represents a long-haired Abyssinian, sharing the breed’s ticked coat pattern, large ears, and bushy tail. These medium-sized cats feature fox-like appearances with full ruffs around their necks and breeches on their hind legs.
Somalis inherit Abyssinian energy and intelligence but possess slightly calmer temperaments. They’re exceptionally playful, curious, and social, requiring substantial interaction and stimulation. These cats love exploring, climbing, and investigating everything in their environment.
Their people-oriented nature means they enjoy participating in household activities, though they prefer being near you rather than constantly cuddling. Somalis are moderately vocal, communicating with soft, pleasant voices. They thrive in active households that appreciate entertaining, interactive companions.
The semi-long, silky coat requires 2-3 brushings weekly to prevent tangles, increasing during seasonal shedding. Despite appearing high-maintenance, their fur resists matting relatively well. Somalis typically weigh 3-5.5 kg and live 11-16 years.
Key Insight: Somalis are slower to mature than most breeds, often maintaining kitten-like playfulness until age 2-3.
These intelligent cats excel at learning tricks, solving puzzles, and walking on harnesses. They suit experienced owners who understand active breeds‘ requirements and can provide enriching environments. Somalis are wonderful for families with older children who engage in interactive play.
Their stunning appearance—often compared to small foxes—and engaging personalities continue attracting English owners seeking beautiful, entertaining companions. They’re ideal for those who appreciate Abyssinian characteristics but prefer longer coats and slightly mellower temperaments.
30. Ragamuffin
The Ragamuffin (Felis catus) developed from Ragdoll breeding programs, sharing many characteristics with their cousins while displaying distinct traits. These large, substantial cats possess thick, silky coats in various colors and patterns, expressive eyes, and sweet facial expressions.
Ragamuffins are exceptionally gentle, affectionate, and docile, making them perfect for families with children and other pets. They’re remarkably patient and tolerant, rarely showing aggression even when provoked. Their calm temperament suits first-time cat owners seeking manageable companions.
These cats are notably social, enjoying human interaction and often following family members throughout homes. Ragamuffins are playful but not hyperactive, content with moderate activity levels. They adapt well to various living situations from apartments to large houses.
Their long, silky coats require regular grooming—2-3 brushing sessions weekly prevent matting and reduce shedding. Despite grooming needs, their cooperative nature makes maintenance sessions pleasant bonding time. Ragamuffins typically weigh 4.5-9 kg, with males significantly larger, and live 12-16 years.
Important Note: Ragamuffins are slow-maturing breeds, reaching full size and coat development around age 4-5.
These trusting cats lack the wariness necessary for safe outdoor living, making them strictly indoor pets. They suit owners seeking devoted, undemanding companions who provide affection without overwhelming neediness. Their gentle nature means they rarely scratch or bite, even when handled by young children, though supervision remains essential for both pet and child safety.
Ragamuffins are wonderfully adaptable to various household situations, from quiet homes with elderly owners to bustling family environments. They get along exceptionally well with other pets, including dogs, when properly introduced. Their patient temperament makes them ideal therapy cats, often visiting hospitals and care facilities across England.
The breed’s combination of stunning appearance, exceptional temperament, and manageable care requirements continues attracting English families seeking gentle giants. They’re particularly popular among first-time cat owners who want beautiful, affectionate companions without the challenges of high-maintenance or temperamental breeds.
Choosing Your Perfect Feline Companion
Selecting the right cat breed transforms your experience from merely owning a pet to sharing your home with a perfectly matched companion.
Whether you’re drawn to the gentle devotion of a Ragdoll, the playful energy of a Bengal, or the quiet dignity of a Russian Blue, England’s diverse cat-loving community offers support and resources for every breed.
Consider your lifestyle honestly when making your choice. Working long hours suits independent breeds like British Shorthairs or American Shorthairs, while work-from-home arrangements or retired lifestyles accommodate social breeds like Siamese, Balinese, or Devon Rex that need constant companionship.
Your living space matters significantly too, with larger breeds like Maine Coons and Norwegian Forest Cats needing more room for climbing and exercise than compact breeds like Singapuras or Cornish Rex.
Grooming commitment varies dramatically between breeds. Persian and Himalayan cats require daily brushing and face cleaning, while short-haired breeds like British Shorthairs or Burmese need only weekly grooming sessions.
Activity levels also differ—high-energy Bengals and Abyssinians demand hours of daily play and mental stimulation, whereas laid-back Ragdolls and Persians prefer peaceful environments with moderate activity.
Key Insight: Many rescue organizations across England now offer breed-specific rescues, allowing you to adopt purebred cats while supporting animal welfare and giving deserving cats second chances.
Household dynamics play crucial roles in breed selection. Families with young children should consider patient, tolerant breeds like Ragdolls, Maine Coons, or Birmans rather than sensitive or nervous breeds that may stress in noisy environments. Multi-pet households benefit from social breeds like Burmese, Tonkinese, or Abyssinians that genuinely enjoy feline and canine companionship.
Whether purchasing from reputable breeders or adopting from rescues, prioritize ethical sources that health-test breeding stock and prioritize welfare over profit.
Responsible breeders provide health certificates, allow home visits, and maintain ongoing relationships with kitten buyers. Rescue organizations offer opportunities to give wonderful cats loving homes while supporting important welfare work.
Your perfect feline friend awaits in England’s rich variety of breeds, ready to win your heart just as these 30 remarkable breeds have captured England’s collective affection.
Take time researching, meeting different breeds when possible, and honestly assessing your lifestyle before making this rewarding commitment. The right match creates years of joy, companionship, and countless memories with your ideal feline companion.
