Texas is home to some of the most amazing creatures, and the types of snakes in Texas are no exception.
With over ninety species of these slithery creatures, keeping track of them all can be difficult.
We’ll shed light on the kinds of snakes that call the Lone Star State their home.
From rattlesnakes to water snakes and coral snakes to rat snakes, we’ll explore the characteristics of each type of snake and how to identify it.
So, let’s start by looking at some of Texas’s different types of snakes!
1. Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
One of the most commonly known types of snakes in Texas, the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake is a formidable creature with a distinctive diamond pattern on its back.
They can grow up to 6 feet long and are often found in desert and rocky regions.
Their venom is powerful and can cause serious harm to humans and pets, making it important to give them plenty of space and respect.
Despite their reputation as dangerous animals, Western Diamondbacks play an important role in maintaining balance in Texas’s ecosystems.
2. Timber Rattlesnake
One of the types of snakes in Texas is the Timber Rattlesnake. It is a large, venomous snake growing up to 5 feet long.
Its name comes from the fact that it is commonly found in forested areas.
The Timber Rattlesnake is known for its distinctive rattling sound when it feels threatened. The rattles cause this at the end of its tail.
This species is found throughout the eastern part of Texas and is often spotted in the Piney Woods region.
They are also found in other parts of the United States. Despite their vicious nature, these snakes are not aggressive and only strike when provoked or threatened.
The Timber Rattlesnake is a master of camouflage and is well adapted to blending in with its surroundings.
Their brown, gray, and black skin makes them difficult to spot in the underbrush.
The Timber Rattlesnake is an important ecosystem that plays a crucial role in controlling the rodent population.
However, it’s important to be cautious when venturing into areas where these snakes are known to reside.
3. Western Massasauga Rattlesnake
Another type of venomous rattlesnake that you can find in Texas is the Western Massasauga Rattlesnake.
These snakes can grow up to two feet in length and have a unique pattern of brown and gray diamonds along their backs.
Western Massasaugas prefer to live in grassy areas and are known to hunt small rodents like mice and rats.
Like all rattlesnakes, they have a rattle at their tails to warn potential predators or threats.
One thing to note is that the Western Massasauga is listed as a threatened species in Texas due to habitat loss and fragmentation.
It’s important to be aware of their presence and respect their environment.
While the Western Massasauga Rattlesnake is not as well known as the Western Diamondback, it is still a unique and important part of the types of snakes in Texas.
4. Desert Massasauga Rattlesnake
The Desert Massasauga Rattlesnake is one of the types of snakes in Texas that is commonly found in the desert regions of West Texas.
Its distinctive features include a diamond-shaped head and a rattle on the end of its tail.
These snakes are known to be small and secretive, usually growing up to two feet long.
They are nocturnal and are more active during the cooler parts of the day.
The Desert Massasauga Rattlesnake has venom that can cause serious harm to humans if not treated promptly.
These snakes use their venom to immobilize their prey, which includes small mammals and birds.
Despite their dangerous reputation, they play an important role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystem by keeping the population of rodents in check.
Keeping a safe distance is important if you ever encounter a Desert Massasauga Rattlesnake.
Remember, all snakes in Texas serve a purpose in their ecosystem, and respecting their presence is important.
If you are hiking or camping in areas where these snakes are known to reside, it’s a good idea to wear protective clothing and footwear to avoid being bitten.
5. Mojave Rattlesnake
One of Texas’s deadliest snakes is the Mojave rattlesnake, known for its potent venom.
These snakes are native to the western and southwestern parts of the state and are typically found in deserts and other arid regions.
The Mojave rattlesnake is easily identified by its light brown to greenish-gray coloration and distinctive diamond-shaped markings.
It also has a thick, muscular body and a characteristic rattle at the end of its tail.
What makes the Mojave rattlesnake so dangerous is the neurotoxic venom it produces.
This venom can cause severe muscle weakness, respiratory failure, and death.
Mojave rattlesnakes are especially aggressive and will readily attack when they feel threatened.
If you come across a Mojave rattlesnake or any other type of snake in Texas, it’s important to give it a wide berth and not disturb it.
Most snake bites occur when people attempt to handle or kill snakes. If you do get bitten, seek medical attention immediately.
With prompt treatment, most snake bites can be successfully treated.
6. Pygmy Rattlesnake
Another interesting type of snake found in Texas is the Pygmy Rattlesnake. As its name suggests, this small snake typically grows up to around 2 feet long.
Despite its small size, it is important to note that the Pygmy Rattlesnake is venomous.
These snakes are usually found in areas with thick vegetation, such as marshes, swamps, and wooded areas.
They have a distinct pattern of reddish-brown or gray blotches on a lighter background, which helps them blend in with their surroundings.
Pygmy Rattlesnakes primarily feed on small prey, such as lizards, frogs, and rodents.
They are known for their relatively mild temperament and are usually not aggressive toward humans unless they feel threatened.
However, exercising caution and maintaining a safe distance when encountering wild snakes is still important.
Despite their evil nature, Pygmy Rattlesnakes play a vital role in the ecosystem by helping control small animal populations.
Their presence in Texas highlights the rich diversity of snakes in the state.
Learning about the various types of snakes in Texas and their unique characteristics is fascinating.
7. Prairie Rattlesnake
One of the most commonly found types of snakes in Texas, the Prairie Rattlesnake is typically found in open grasslands and prairies.
These snakes have a distinctive brown or gray color and a diamond-shaped pattern along their backs.
They are venomous, but bites are rare and usually not fatal if treated promptly.
Prairie Rattlesnakes are known for their rattling tail, which they use as a warning before attacking.
It’s important to be cautious around these slithery creatures, as they can be dangerous if provoked or startled.
8. Blacktail Rattlesnake
The Blacktail Rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper commonly found in western Texas.
This type of snake has a distinctive black tip on its tail, which sets it apart from other types of snakes in Texas.
Blacktail Rattlesnakes can grow up to four feet long and feed on small rodents, lizards, and other snakes.
While their venom is potent, they typically only bite in self-defense and are not aggressive toward humans.
It’s important to be cautious when exploring areas where these snakes in Texas may exist.
9. Banded Rock Rattlesnake
Another type of snake commonly found in Texas is the Banded Rock Rattlesnake.
This venomous snake can grow up to four feet long and is typically found in rocky, desert-like environments.
Its coloration is characterized by dark brown or black bands along its body, which can be easily mistaken for a non-venomous species.
While the Banded Rock Rattlesnake is venomous, it is not considered as dangerous as some other types of snakes in Texas.
Its venom is less potent, and it tends to avoid human contact.
However, it is important to note that any snake should be treated cautiously and given a wide berth if encountered in the wild.
The Banded Rock Rattlesnake’s diet primarily consists of rodents, lizards, and small birds.
Like other rattlesnakes, it has a rattle at the end of its tail, which it uses as a warning sign to potential predators or threats.
If you come across a Banded Rock Rattlesnake, it is best to leave it alone and give it plenty of space to avoid unnecessary confrontation.
Always remember to stay aware and informed about the various types of snakes in Texas to stay safe while enjoying the natural beauty of the Lone Star State.
10. Mottled Rattlesnake
One of the lesser-known types of snakes in Texas is the Mottled Rattlesnake. This venomous snake is native to West Texas and the Chihuahuan Desert region.
Its coloration ranges from gray to light brown with dark blotches along its body. The mottled pattern helps camouflage it in its desert environment.
Mottled Rattlesnakes are small in size, typically reaching a length of only 2-3 feet. Despite their size, they are capable of delivering a dangerous venomous bite.
Mottled rattlesnakes are a protected species in Texas due to their limited range and low population numbers. They are usually docile and only strike when threatened or cornered.Â
If you encounter one in the wild, it is important to give it space and not attempt to handle it. Instead, appreciate its unique beauty from a safe distance.
We must educate ourselves on the various types of snakes in Texas to coexist safely with these slithery creatures.
Knowing how to identify them and their behavior can help prevent dangerous encounters.
Always treat these animals with respect and caution to avoid unwanted encounters.
11. Broadband Copperhead
The Broadband Copperhead is another type of snake found in Texas.
This venomous snake is known for its distinct copper-colored head and dark, broad bands along its body.
It can grow up to 3 feet long and is typically found in forested areas and near bodies of water.
While the Broadband Copperhead is venomous, it is not usually aggressive toward humans and will typically only strike if threatened.
As with all types of snakes in Texas, it’s important to be cautious and give them the respect they deserve when encountered in the wild.
12. Eastern Copperhead
The Eastern Copperhead is a venomous snake found throughout the eastern and central parts of Texas.
They are most commonly found in wooded areas near bodies of water and are known for their distinctive coloration of coppery-red to pinkish-tan with darker brown hourglass-shaped markings on their backs.
The venom of the Eastern Copperhead is relatively mild compared to other types of snakes in Texas, but it can still cause serious health problems if left untreated.
Bite symptoms include pain, swelling, discoloration at the bite site, nausea, dizziness, and weakness.
Despite their vicious nature, Eastern Copperheads are an important part of the ecosystem and play a vital role in controlling rodent populations.
If you come across an Eastern Copperhead or any other type of snake in Texas, it’s best to give them plenty of space and avoid handling them.
Remember, while they may be fascinating creatures to observe, it is always important to respect their space and understand their potential danger.
13. Western Cottonmouth/Water Moccasin
The Western Cottonmouth, also known as the Water Moccasin, is another nasty type of snake in Texas that can be found in and around bodies of water.
Its thick body, large head, and elliptical pupils can easily identify this snake. It can range from brown to black, with a white or yellowish underside.
The Western Cottonmouth is known to be more aggressive than other snakes in Texas and will often stand its ground when threatened.
It feeds on prey, including fish, frogs, and small mammals.
While the venom of the Western Cottonmouth is not as potent as some other snakes in Texas, it can still be dangerous.Â
Its bite can cause swelling, pain, and tissue damage. While the Western Cottonmouth may be common in certain areas, it is often mistaken for non-venomous water snakes.
Always be cautious around bodies of water, and if you encounter any snake, give it a wide berth and seek professional assistance if necessary.
14. Texas Coral Snake
The Texas Coral Snake, also known as Micrurus tener, is a venomous snake you should be aware of in Texas.
This species is easily recognizable by its distinct color pattern of red, yellow, and black bands.
While it is not aggressive, it possesses a potent venom that can cause serious harm to humans.
It is important to be cautious and avoid handling or approaching these snakes if encountered in the wild.
Understanding the types of snakes in Texas, including the Texas Coral Snake, is crucial for your safety and the well-being of these reptiles.
15. Western Rat Snake
One of the most commonly encountered types of snakes in Texas is the Western Rat Snake.
These non-venomous snakes can grow up to six feet long and are often mistaken for the venomous Western Diamondback Rattlesnake due to their similar coloration.
However, the Western Rat Snake can be identified by its round pupils and lack of a rattle.
These snakes are excellent climbers and can often be found in trees and on fence posts.
While they are not dangerous to humans, they will defend themselves if provoked.
16. Rough Green Snake
Rough green snakes are common in the eastern and southeastern regions of the United States, including Texas.
Despite its name, this snake is not always green and can range in color from brown to yellow. They have smooth scales and can grow up to 3 feet long.
Unlike some other types of snakes in Texas, rough green snakes are not venomous.
They are known for their peaceful nature and ability to climb trees and shrubs easily.
They primarily feed on insects and spiders, making them a great natural pest control.
Rough green snakes are not commonly kept as pets but are often found in gardens and wooded areas.
They can be identified by their slender body and bright green eyes. If you encounter a rough green snake in the wild, it is best to admire it from a distance and leave it be.
They play an important role in the ecosystem as natural pest control, and their presence can help maintain a healthy environment.
17. Texas Garter Snake
One of the more common types of snakes in Texas is the Texas Garter Snake.
These non-venomous snakes can be found in various habitats, from forests to grasslands to wetlands.
They typically have stripes of varying colors, including green, black, yellow, and red.
Despite their name, garter snakes are not part of the true viper family and pose no danger to humans.
They are known for their gentle temperament and are often kept as pets.
18. Western Hognose Snake
The Western Hognose Snake is a common snake in Texas. It has an upturned nose and is usually brown but can also be green, gray, or red.
Despite being non-venomous, they are known to be great actors and often play dead if they feel threatened.
They feed on toads and small rodents and can often be found in sandy or rocky areas. Look for this unique snake among the many types of snakes in Texas.
19. Western Coachwhip
The Western Coachwhip is a fascinating species of snake that can be found in Texas.
They are known for their impressive size, often reaching lengths of up to 8 feet. Their slender body and long, whip-like tails make them agile and quick movers.
Western Coachwhips are usually reddish-brown or light brown, with a cream or yellowish underside.
Their scales are smooth and glossy, adding to their sleek appearance. These snakes are non-venomous and feed on small mammals, birds, and lizards.
They are active during the day and are often found in grasslands and open areas.
Western Coachwhips are expert climbers and are excellent at burrowing in loose soil.
Despite their intimidating appearance, they are typically shy and non-aggressive towards humans.
If encountered, it is best to admire them from a distance and allow them to go about their business.
The Western Coachwhip is just one of Texas’s many unique and fascinating types of snakes, contributing to the region’s diverse ecosystem.
20. Ring-Necked Snake
One of the lesser-known types of snakes in Texas is the ring-necked snake.
This small, non-venomous snake can be identified by its dark, shiny body with a distinctive orange or yellow ring around its neck.
It primarily feeds on insects and small rodents and can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and suburban areas.
Despite its harmless nature, it’s always important to be cautious around snakes and seek medical attention immediately if bitten.
21. Speckled Kingsnake
The Speckled Kingsnake is one of Texas’s most popular types of snakes.
They are large snakes that can reach up to 5 feet in length and can be found in various habitats, including prairies, woodlands, and fields.
Their bodies are typically black with white or yellow speckles along their back, giving them their name.
These markings can vary in size and color depending on the individual snake.
Speckled Kingsnakes are not venomous and are known for being excellent at controlling rodent populations.
They are known to feed on small mammals such as mice, rats, and even other snakes.
If you encounter a Speckled Kingsnake in the wild, it is best to give it your space and not disturb it.
Remember that all snakes, whether evil or not, should be treated respectfully and cautiously.
22. Prairie Kingsnake
The Prairie Kingsnake is one of the non-venomous snakes in Texas. It is found in prairies, grasslands, and suburban areas.
They have a unique brownish-black pattern that helps them blend into their surroundings.
Prairie Kingsnakes feed on rodents, frogs, and other small animals.
Although not venomous, they defend themselves by musking or vibrating their tails when threatened.
If you encounter a Prairie Kingsnake in the wild, admire it from a distance and do not try to handle it.
23. Milk Snake
Milk snakes are one of the non-venomous types of snakes in Texas. Due to their similar appearance, they are often mistaken for venomous coral snakes.
They have a distinct pattern of red, black, and yellow bands, but their bands are typically wider than those of a coral snake.
Milk snakes are relatively common throughout Texas and can be found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas.
Milk snakes are constrictors, meaning they wrap their bodies around their prey and squeeze them until they suffocate.
Their diet primarily consists of small mammals, such as mice, birds, lizards, and snakes. They can grow up to four feet in length and have a lifespan of up to 20 years.
Despite their non-venomous nature, milk snakes can bite if threatened or provoked. Their bite is not harmful to humans and is similar to a mild bee sting.
If you come across a milk snake in Texas, it’s best to admire it from a safe distance and let it go on its way.
24. Bull Snake
Bull snakes, also known as gopher snakes, are one of Texas’s largest snakes.
They can grow up to six feet long and are typically found in open grasslands, deserts, and scrublands.
These non-venomous snakes are often mistaken for rattlesnakes due to their similar markings and behavior when threatened.
However, bull snakes are harmless and important in controlling rodent populations.
If you come across a bull snake in Texas, give it space and let it continue its work as a natural pest control agent.
25. Lined Snake
The lined snake, also known as the Texas lined snake, is a small, non-venomous species found throughout most of Texas.
They are typically brown or gray with distinct longitudinal stripes running down their backs.
Although they are not dangerous to humans, due to their appearance, they are often mistaken for juvenile venomous snakes.
Like other types of snakes in Texas, lined snakes play an important role in the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations.
26. DeKay’s Brown Snake
One of Texas‘s non-venomous types of snakes is DeKay’s Brown Snake. This small snake can be found in various habitats, including forests, fields, and suburban areas.
It is often mistaken for a juvenile copperhead due to its similar appearance, but it poses no danger to humans.
DeKay’s Brown Snake feeds on small invertebrates like insects and slugs. If you spot this harmless snake in your backyard, leave it alone and appreciate its role in the local ecosystem.
27. Plain-Bellied Water Snake
The Plain-Bellied Water Snake is a non-venomous snake commonly found near bodies of water in Texas.
They have a dark brown or black coloration on their back and a light-colored belly.
Despite their non-venomous status, they can still give a painful bite if provoked.Â
Like many types of snakes in Texas, they play an important role in their ecosystem by controlling populations of prey animals.
However, it’s important to remember to give all snakes their space and not to attempt to handle or interact with them.
28. Diamond-Backed Water Snake
The Diamond-Backed Water Snake is a common species of non-venomous snake found in Texas.
As the name suggests, this snake is often found in and around water sources like lakes, rivers, and streams.
They have a diamond-shaped pattern on their backs and can grow up to four feet long.
While not dangerous to humans, they can be aggressive when cornered or threatened.
As with all types of snakes in Texas, it’s important to be cautious and respectful of their habitats to avoid unnecessary encounters.
29. Yellow-Bellied Racer
The yellow-bellied racer is one of the most common snakes in Texas.
They can be found in various habitats, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands. These non-venomous snakes are known for their impressive speed and agility.Â
Yellow-bellied racers can grow up to 5 feet long and have distinctive black markings on their bright yellow belly.
Despite their speed, they are harmless to humans and benefit the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations.
30. Rough Earth Snake
The Rough Earth Snake is a small, non-venomous species found in Texas. They are typically brown or gray, with a rough texture to their scales.
These snakes are burrowers and spend much of their time underground, feeding on small insects and worms.
While not as well-known as some of the other types of snakes in Texas, the Rough Earth Snake plays an important role in the ecosystem by controlling pest populations and maintaining soil health.
They are harmless to humans and should be appreciated for their contributions to the local environment.
31. Blind Snake
The blind snake is a unique type of snake found in Texas. As the name suggests, this snake is completely blind and relies on its sense of touch to navigate.
They are usually small and harmless, making them a popular pet choice.
While not commonly seen in the wild, it is still important to know their existence among the various types of snakes in Texas.
32. Buttermilk Racer
The Buttermilk Racer is one of the lesser-known types of snake in Texas. It is a non-venomous snake typically found in grasslands and woodlands.
This snake gets its name from its unique coloration, which resembles the buttermilk color.
They can grow up to 5 feet long and are known for their speed and agility.Â
The Buttermilk Racer primarily feeds on small mammals and reptiles.
Although not commonly encountered, it is important to know its presence among the various types of snakes in Texas.
33. Texas Indigo
One of Texas’s largest and most beautiful types of snakes is the Texas Indigo.
These non-venomous snakes can grow up to eight feet long and are known for their deep blue-black color.
They can be found in areas with rocky terrain, including the Chihuahuan Desert and the Edward’s Plateau.
While they may look intimidating, Texas Indigos are not aggressive toward humans and are important predators in the ecosystem, feeding on small rodents and reptiles.
If you encounter one of these magnificent snakes in the wild, it is best to observe from a safe distance and appreciate its beauty from afar.
