Because of the dog’s lion-like appearance, the Chinese coined the word Shih Tzu, meaning lion, to describe the dog best.
Proof of the Shih Tzu’s ancestry can be linked back to old breeds, especially in Tibet.
DNA examination shows that the Shih Tzu is more related to the wolf than other dog breeds.
The precise origins of the Shih Tzu are pretty hazy, but they were owned as pets by Chinese royals, and this dates as far back as 1,100 years ago.
From the 14th to the 17th century, the Shih Tzu was known as a noble breed of China and was kept as royal pets in the Ming Dynasty.
In the late 1800s, the breed became Empress Tzu Hsi’s favorite.
Breed Overview
- Group: Toy
- Height: 8 – 11 inches
- Weight: 9 – 16 pounds
- Coat and color: Long double coats come in nearly any color. The most common colors include white, black, gold, blue, liver, or different colors.
- Life expectancy: 10 – 16 years
Characteristics
- Affection Level: High
- Friendliness: High
- Kid-Friendly: High
- Pet-Friendly: High
- Exercise Needs: Low
- Playfulness: High
- Energy Level: Medium
- Trainability: Medium
- Intelligence: High
- Tendency to Bark: Low
- Amount of Shedding: Medium
History
Shih Tzu was bred as nothing more than a lap dog and a house pet. Unlike the Lhasa apso, which were kept as temple guards, they are not kept for other known intentions.
This could be why the Shih Tzu remains one of the most popular and pampered toy breeds.
Typically, the Chinese royals didn’t permit the trade of the dog outside of their nobility. Shih Tzu didn’t get into Europe until 1930. They were then introduced to the United States shortly after World War II.
The Shih Tzu became recognized by the AKC “American Kennel Club” in 1969.
Care
Shih Tzu’s coat grows continually. Many Shih Tzu owners prefer to keep their pet’s hair trimmed low, while others like to keep their coat long and fluffy.
Routine grooming for the breed is absolutely necessary because of their coat type.
Owners should brush their dogs at least twice a week and once daily if they leave their pet’s coat long.
Owners may have to trim their Shih Tzu facial hair now and then because it can cause irritation to the eyes. Owners can also adorn their Shih Tzu with a bow or a topknot.
It is essential to spend time with a Shih Tzu before adopting one. This is done to ensure you aren’t allergic to being around one.
Shih Tzu is a hypoallergenic breed, and this is due to their low shedding pattern.
Shih Tzu’s loose hair will likely be stored in their coat rather than in the air.
Nevertheless, it’s essential to know that the allergens remain in saliva and dander, so there will be some present in the environment around your dog.
It would also help to have your dog’s nails trimmed about once every month.
You would also need to help your pet with oral hygiene, including regular teeth brushing.
Your Shih Tzu must be properly socialized and trained to keep it well-adjusted and happy.
Despite its size, the Shih Tzu can be very stubborn, but this is a smart breed. So it’s important not to skip training your Shih Tzu.
They need routine exercises like daily walks and mental and physically stimulating activities.
Shih Tzu makes for great apartment pets as long as there is enough room to play.
They don’t respond well to heat. This is due to their flat faces and how easily they can get exhausted from the heat.
Common Health Problems
Responsible and reputable breeders strive to retain the highest breed standards recognized by kennel clubs such as the AKC.
Dogs bred within these standards are less likely to inherit health complications.
Nevertheless, some hereditary health issues can affect the breed. The following are some conditions to be mindful of:
- Brachycephalic Syndrome
- Distichiasis
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye)
- Intervertebral Disc Disease
Diet and Nutrition
A Shih Tzu requires only 1 cup of dry dog food daily as a petite dog.
Still, the amount of food given to a Shih Tzu depends on the dog’s activity level, age, health factors, and size.
You must monitor your dog’s weight and take necessary action if your Shih Tzu is becoming overweight.
Consult with your veterinarian to discuss a suitable nutritional strategy for your dog.
Pros
- Friendly with kids
- Great lapdogs
- Affectionate and loyal
Cons
- Problems with breathing
- High-maintenance coat
- Challenging to housebreak
Adopting or buying a Shiz Tzu
Rescues and breeders referral opportunities can be sought at the following Shih Tzu:
- American Shih Tzu Club
- Shih Tzu Rescue
You can also contact local animal shelters to inquire about Shih Tzu’s availability.
If you think the Shih Tzu is the perfect dog for you, research before buying or adopting one.
Contact other Shih Tzu owners, rescue groups, and reputable breeders for more information.
If you’re interested in similar breeds, explore the following to compare the pros and cons:
- Puli
- Shar Pei
- Papillon dog
