Europe isn’t just home to stunning architecture and rich history—it’s also where some of the world’s most beloved dog breeds have captured hearts across the continent.
While the Labrador Retriever dominates American households, Europeans have different favorites, with breeds like the Cane Corso and Rottweiler topping search trends across multiple countries.
Whether you’re exploring which popular dog breeds in Europe might be perfect for your family or simply curious about what makes these dogs so special, you’ll discover a fascinating mix of working dogs, loyal companions, and family-friendly favorites that define European dog culture today.
1. Labrador Retriever
Though originally from Newfoundland, the Labrador Retriever has become one of Europe’s most cherished family dogs. Their friendly nature and intelligence make them incredibly versatile, excelling as assistance animals, therapy dogs, and beloved family members. Labs respond exceptionally well to training and love to play, making them perfect for active households.
Key Insight: Labradors have fewer recurring health problems compared to many other breeds, contributing to their widespread appeal across European families.
You’ll find Labs thriving in various European climates thanks to their water-resistant coat and adaptable temperament. Their medium size strikes the perfect balance—large enough to participate in outdoor activities but manageable for most living situations.
These dogs particularly love water activities, making them ideal companions for Europeans living near lakes, rivers, or coastal areas.
2. German Shepherd
Originally bred in Germany in 1899 for herding and guarding sheep, the German Shepherd commands respect across Europe and beyond. Their intelligence, strength, and versatility have made them indispensable in police work, military operations, search and rescue missions, and acting roles.
German Shepherds are deeply loyal to their families and protective of their homes, while remaining gentle with children.
The same skills that make German Shepherds excellent herding dogs—trainability, strength, obedience, and intelligence—translate perfectly to other roles.
They require consistent training and regular exercise to channel their working dog energy productively. European families appreciate their dual nature as both capable guardians and affectionate companions.
3. French Bulldog
With distinctive bat ears and a muscular build, the French Bulldog has surged in popularity across Europe, particularly in the United Kingdom where it ranks as the most-searched breed.
Despite the name, French Bulldogs actually originated in England before gaining popularity with Paris’s bohemian class in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
These compact dogs make excellent city pets, requiring little exercise compared to larger breeds and maintaining a quiet demeanor perfect for apartment living. Their affectionate, alert, and adaptable nature makes them ideal for families with children.
French Bulldogs thrive on human companionship and fit seamlessly into urban European lifestyles where space may be limited but love is abundant.
4. Golden Retriever
While less common in the United States, the Golden Retriever enjoys nearly equal popularity to the Labrador across Europe. Distinguished by their gorgeous golden coat, these dogs share similar temperaments with Labs—friendly, intelligent, and eager to please.
The breed was first accepted for registration by the Kennel Club of England, taking another 14 years to reach American shores.
Golden Retrievers excel as family pets thanks to their gentle disposition and patience with children. They love activity and outdoor adventures, making them perfect for Europeans who enjoy hiking, camping, or simply spending time in nature.
Their coat requires regular grooming, but many owners find the maintenance worthwhile for such a devoted companion.
Pro Tip: Regular brushing not only keeps your Golden Retriever’s coat healthy but also provides valuable bonding time and allows you to check for any skin issues or parasites.
5. Cocker Spaniel
The English Cocker Spaniel captures hearts across Europe with its joyful demeanor and expressive eyes. Originally bred as hunting dogs, these medium-sized spaniels thrive in active households and love being involved in family activities. Their sociable nature means they get along wonderfully with children and other pets.
Cocker Spaniels bring enthusiasm to everything they do, from playtime to walks. Their manageable size and adaptable coat make them suitable for various living situations, whether you’re in a countryside cottage or a city apartment. These dogs require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy, but they reward you with unwavering loyalty and affection.
6. Yorkshire Terrier
Don’t let their small size fool you—Yorkshire Terriers pack enormous personality into compact packages. These tiny terriers originated in Yorkshire, England, where they were initially bred to catch rats in textile mills.
Today, they’ve become one of Europe’s most popular companion breeds, beloved for their spirited nature and portable size.
| Characteristic | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|
| Size | 4-7 pounds |
| Coat Type | Long, silky, hypoallergenic |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate (daily short walks) |
| Grooming | High maintenance |
| Temperament | Confident, affectionate, feisty |
Yorkies form strong bonds with their owners and make excellent apartment dogs. Their long, silky coat requires regular grooming but doesn’t shed, making them a good choice for those with allergies. Despite their diminutive stature, they’re alert watchdogs who will announce any visitors with enthusiasm.
7. Border Collie
Recognized as one of the world’s most intelligent dog breeds, the Border Collie dominates popularity in Spain and Iceland as the most-searched breed. Originally from the United Kingdom, these extraordinary herding dogs possess an almost supernatural ability to control livestock through intense focus and quick movements.
Border Collies require substantial physical and mental stimulation—they’re not content lounging around the house. If you lead an active lifestyle with plenty of outdoor activities, a Border Collie becomes an exceptional partner.
They excel in dog sports like agility, flyball, and competitive obedience. These dogs thrive when given a job to do, whether that’s actual herding or simply learning new tricks and commands.
8. Dachshund
Affectionately known as “sausage dogs,” Dachshunds have stolen European hearts with their distinctive long bodies and short legs. Originally bred in Germany for hunting badgers and other burrow-dwelling animals, these courageous little dogs maintain their bold, inquisitive nature today.
Dachshunds come in three coat varieties—smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired—and two sizes: standard and miniature. Their playful personality and devotion to their caretakers make them perfect family additions.
These adaptable dogs fit comfortably in apartments or houses, though their long backs require special care to prevent injury. Avoid letting them jump from furniture or navigate steep stairs frequently.
9. Chihuahua
The world’s smallest dog breed brings mighty confidence to European households. Originating from Mexico but embraced across Europe, Chihuahuas typically weigh between 2-6 pounds yet possess personalities far larger than their physical size suggests. They’re fiercely loyal to their chosen person and make surprisingly effective alert dogs.
Common Mistake: Many owners treat Chihuahuas like delicate toys rather than dogs. This creates behavioral problems. Treat your Chihuahua like any other dog—with consistent training, socialization, and boundaries—for a well-adjusted companion.
These portable pups adapt well to city living and require minimal exercise, though they still enjoy daily walks and playtime. Their small size makes them perfect travel companions. Chihuahuas can be sensitive to cold weather, so European owners often provide sweaters or coats during chilly months.
10. Beagle
With their soulful eyes and friendly disposition, Beagles remain popular across Europe as family-friendly dogs. Originally bred as scent hounds for hunting rabbits and hares, Beagles possess an incredible sense of smell second only to Bloodhounds. Their compact size—typically 13-15 inches tall—makes them manageable for most families.
Beagles are pack animals who thrive on companionship, whether from humans or other dogs. They’re excellent with children thanks to their gentle nature and playful energy.
However, their strong hunting instinct means they can be easily distracted by interesting scents during walks. Secure fencing is essential, as a Beagle following their nose might wander off if given the opportunity.
11. Poodle (Toy, Miniature, Standard)
The Poodle ranks among Europe’s most popular breeds, with France claiming them as the country of origin. Originally used as water and hunting dogs, Poodles have evolved into sought-after show dogs and beloved companions. They’re available in three sizes—Toy, Miniature, and Standard—allowing families to choose the perfect fit for their lifestyle.
Poodles stand out for their remarkable intelligence, lively temperament, and good-natured personality. One significant advantage over other breeds: Poodles don’t shed, making them ideal for those who want a clean house or have pet hair allergies.
Their distinctive “pom pom” haircuts originated from practical hunting needs—keeping joints warm in cold water while reducing drag.
12. Boxer
Originating from Germany, Boxers exude confidence and strength with their muscular build and distinctive square muzzle. Originally bred for dog shows in Munich, these playful and energetic dogs are exceptionally loyal with a protective nature toward their families. Boxers are known for their patience and affection toward children, making them excellent family pets.
Their intelligence and eagerness to learn make Boxers highly responsive to training. These athletic dogs require regular exercise to burn their abundant energy—think long walks, play sessions, and interactive games.
Boxers maintain a puppy-like enthusiasm well into adulthood, often entertaining families with their playful antics and expressive faces.
13. Rottweiler
Europe’s second most-searched breed, the Rottweiler dominates in 10 different countries including Switzerland, Finland, the Netherlands, and Italy.
This classic breed descended from dogs used by Romans as they marched through Europe, earning their place in history as reliable working dogs. Rottweilers are known for being intelligent, strong, and intensely loyal.
Pro Tip: Early socialization and consistent training are crucial for Rottweilers. Their protective instincts combined with their size mean they need clear guidance from confident owners who can establish leadership through positive reinforcement.
These robust dogs maintain steady popularity because they excel at dual roles—offering fierce warnings to potential intruders while cherishing family time on the sofa.
Rottweilers require experienced owners who understand their needs for structure, exercise, and mental stimulation. When properly trained and socialized, they become devoted family guardians.
14. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Named after King Charles II of England who adored these dogs, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels embody elegance and affection. These small spaniels typically weigh 13-18 pounds and feature beautiful silky coats in various colors including Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor, black and tan, and ruby.
Cavaliers are renowned for their gentle, adaptable nature that makes them perfect for various living situations. They’re equally happy cuddling on the couch or joining you for a walk through the park.
These dogs get along wonderfully with children, other dogs, and even cats. Their companionable nature means they don’t like being left alone for extended periods—they truly want to be part of everything you do.
15. Shih Tzu
Despite originating in China, the Shih Tzu has become remarkably popular across Europe. These instantly recognizable dogs feature long, silky hair and a small, sturdy build. Interestingly, Shih Tzus are an “ancient” breed with genetic similarities to wolves, even though their appearance suggests otherwise.
Shih Tzus were bred as companion animals for Chinese royalty, and they maintain that regal bearing today. They thrive on human attention and make wonderful apartment dogs due to their small size and moderate exercise needs.
Their luxurious coat requires regular grooming—many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” for easier maintenance. These affectionate dogs form strong bonds with their families and love nothing more than being pampered.
16. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Often called “Staffies,” Staffordshire Bull Terriers combine strength with an incredibly affectionate nature, particularly toward children—earning them the nickname “nanny dogs” in some circles.
Originating from England, these medium-sized dogs were initially bred for bull-baiting but have evolved into loving family companions when properly socialized.
Staffies are muscular and athletic, requiring regular exercise and playtime. They’re known for their courage and tenacity, but also their gentle disposition with family members.
These dogs thrive on human companionship and want to be involved in household activities. Responsible ownership, including early socialization and consistent training, brings out the best in this misunderstood breed.
17. Whippet
Sleek, elegant, and remarkably fast, Whippets are medium-sized sighthounds that have captured European hearts. Developed in England for racing and rabbit hunting, these graceful dogs can reach speeds up to 35 miles per hour.
Despite their athletic ability, Whippets are surprisingly low-maintenance and adapt well to apartment living.
| Living Situation | Whippet Suitability | Key Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Apartment | Excellent | Quiet indoors, needs secure outdoor space |
| House with yard | Ideal | Fence must be 5-6 feet high |
| Active families | Perfect | Loves sprinting but also enjoys relaxation |
| First-time owners | Good | Gentle, trainable, low grooming needs |
Whippets are gentle, affectionate dogs who love cuddling with their families—don’t be surprised if your Whippet claims the softest spot on your couch.
They require regular opportunities to run in secure areas, but they’re generally calm and quiet indoors. Their short coat needs minimal grooming, making them an easy-care companion.
18. Bichon Frise
The cheerful Bichon Frise brings joy wherever they go with their fluffy white coat and playful personality. These small companion dogs originated in the Mediterranean region and became particularly popular with French and Spanish nobility. Their name means “curly lapdog” in French, perfectly describing their signature appearance.
Bichons are hypoallergenic dogs that don’t shed, making them excellent choices for allergy sufferers. They’re naturally sociable and friendly toward everyone—family members, strangers, children, and other pets.
These adaptable little dogs fit comfortably in various living situations. Their coat requires regular professional grooming to maintain that signature fluffy appearance and prevent matting.
19. Cane Corso
The Cane Corso reigns as the most-searched dog breed across Europe, dominating in 12 countries including France, Luxembourg, and Latvia.
This sizeable Italian Mastiff can weigh up to 50 kilograms (110 pounds) and is known for being highly intelligent and deeply family-oriented. The breed’s name roughly translates from Latin as “bodyguard dog”—fitting considering their sturdy, imposing frame.
According to kennel club data, the Cane Corso has climbed 13 places in popularity rankings over recent years. These powerful dogs descend from ancient Roman war dogs and maintain their guardian instincts today.
They require experienced owners who can provide firm, consistent training and adequate socialization. When raised properly, Cane Corsos become devoted protectors who are gentle with family members, especially children.
20. Italian Greyhound
Among the few toy breeds on European popularity lists, Italian Greyhounds are companion animals through and through. These elegant miniatures love nestling on laps, a practice they’ve perfected since the Italian Renaissance—and even earlier during the Roman Empire when their ancestors enjoyed similar luxury.
Italian Greyhounds stand 13-15 inches tall and weigh just 7-14 pounds, making them truly portable companions. Despite their delicate appearance, they’re surprisingly athletic and enjoy short bursts of running.
These sensitive dogs form deep bonds with their owners and prefer calm, quiet households. Their short coat offers minimal protection against cold, so European owners typically provide sweaters during winter months. Regular dental care is essential for this breed.
21. Spanish Water Dog
A true working breed from Spain, the Spanish Water Dog served shepherds and fishermen for centuries. These medium-sized dogs feature distinctive curly or wavy coats that form cords if left uncut.
They’re incredibly versatile, historically used for herding livestock, retrieving waterfowl, and even assisting fishermen by retrieving items from water.
Spanish Water Dogs are intelligent and energetic, requiring active families who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They excel in dog sports and activities like agility, dock diving, and obedience.
These dogs form strong bonds with their families but can be reserved with strangers. Their unique coat doesn’t require brushing—instead, it’s trimmed periodically to maintain a manageable length.
22. Podenco
The Podenco represents several related Mediterranean sighthound breeds used for hunting rabbits and other small game. These dogs are particularly popular in Spain, Portugal, and the Balearic Islands.
Podencos come in various sizes and coat types but share similar characteristics: athletic build, large erect ears, and incredible hunting instincts.
Important Note: Many Podencos need rescue after hunting season ends in Mediterranean countries. If you’re considering this breed, adoption can save a life while gaining a devoted companion.
These independent dogs require patient training and secure fencing, as their prey drive remains strong. Podencos are generally healthy, low-maintenance dogs who form deep bonds with understanding owners.
They need regular exercise and do best in homes where they can channel their natural instincts through activities like lure coursing or long runs in safe areas.
23. Finnish Lapphund
Originally bred by the indigenous Sami people of Finland to herd reindeer, Finnish Lapphunds have evolved into wonderful family companions while maintaining their working abilities.
These medium-sized spitz-type dogs feature thick double coats that protected them from Arctic conditions—making them well-suited for northern European climates.
Finnish Lapphunds are remarkably friendly and gentle, especially with children. They’re alert without being aggressive, often greeting visitors with curiosity rather than suspicion. These intelligent dogs learn quickly and enjoy participating in various activities with their families.
Their thick coat requires regular brushing, particularly during seasonal shedding periods. Finnish Lapphunds thrive in active households that appreciate their herding heritage.
24. Norwegian Elkhound
One of the ancient northern spitz breeds, the Norwegian Elkhound has served as a hunting companion, guardian, and herder for over 6,000 years in Scandinavia.
These sturdy dogs were bred to track and hold moose (called “elg” in Norwegian) at bay until hunters arrived—demonstrating their courage and stamina.
Norwegian Elkhounds are independent thinkers with strong-willed personalities. They require consistent training from confident owners who can establish leadership.
These dogs are incredibly loyal to their families and naturally protective of their home territory. Their dense silver-gray coat needs regular grooming and sheds seasonally. Norwegian Elkhounds need substantial exercise and do best with experienced owners who appreciate their working dog heritage.
25. Border Terrier
Small but mighty, Border Terriers originated along the border between England and Scotland where they helped farmers control fox populations threatening livestock.
These tough little terriers typically weigh just 11-15 pounds but possess remarkable courage and determination. Their wiry coat provides protection from harsh weather and requires minimal grooming beyond occasional hand-stripping.
Border Terriers make excellent family dogs thanks to their affectionate nature and adaptability. They get along well with children and other dogs when properly socialized.
However, their strong prey drive means small pets like rabbits or guinea pigs might not be safe companions. These active terriers need regular exercise and mental stimulation—they love activities like earthdog trials that let them use their natural digging and hunting instincts.
European dog culture celebrates diversity, from the tiny Chihuahua to the massive Cane Corso, from ancient breeds like the Norwegian Elkhound to relatively modern favorites like the French Bulldog.
Each breed brings unique characteristics shaped by centuries of purpose-breeding for specific tasks—whether herding sheep across Spanish hillsides, retrieving game from cold northern waters, or simply providing companionship in royal courts.
Understanding what makes these popular dog breeds in Europe special helps you appreciate the rich canine heritage across the continent and perhaps discover the perfect four-legged friend for your own household.
