Welcome to the world of Suidae! Whether you know them as pigs, boars, or hogs, these amazing animals are highly varied and comprise diverse creatures.
There are so many different types of Suidae worldwide, each with unique characteristics, that it can take time to keep track.
To help you, we’ve put together this rundown of different types of Suidae.
This guide will provide an in-depth look at the various types of Suidae and their unique traits, from wild boars to bushpigs and warthogs.
1. Pig
Pigs, one of the most recognizable Suidae types, come in various shapes and sizes.
These fascinating creatures can be found all around the world and are known for their intelligence and sociability.
Numerous Suidae fall into the pig category, from the well-known domesticated pigs we raise for food to their wild counterparts, like the feral pigs that roam freely.
With their distinctive snouts, curly tails, and adorable oinks, pigs are remarkable animals that have captivated humans for centuries.
Let’s dive into the world of pigs and discover the many different types of Suidae within this fascinating family.
2. Common Warthog
Common Warthogs, or Phacochoerus africanus, are one of the most easily recognizable members of the Suidae family.
These large, sturdy animals are found in various habitats across sub-Saharan Africa, from grasslands to savannas.
Known for their distinctive facial warts and large tusks, Common Warthogs have a unique appearance that sets them apart from other types of Suidae.
Both males and females have two pairs of tusks, with the upper pair being much larger and curving upwards.
These tusks are used for defense against predators and combat during mating season.
With their short legs and stocky bodies, Common Warthogs are well-adapted to their environment and can run at high speeds when necessary.
They are also skilled diggers, using their snouts and sharp tusks to excavate burrows where they can seek refuge from predators and regulate their body temperature.
Common Warthogs are social animals. They are often seen in groups called sounders, which consist of a dominant male, several females, and their offspring.
These animals communicate through various vocalizations, including grunts, growls, and squeals.
They also engage in social behaviors such as grooming and play. With their unique physical features and intriguing social behaviors, Common Warthogs are undoubtedly fascinating members of the Suidae family.
3. Wild Boar
Wild boars are one of the fascinating types of Suidae. Found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and North Africa, these intelligent and adaptable creatures have a rich history and play an important role in various ecosystems.
With their strong, muscular bodies and formidable tusks, wild boars are known for their strength and resilience.
They have a diverse diet and can survive in various habitats, from forests to grasslands.
Whether foraging for food or engaging in social interactions, wild boars exhibit complex behaviors that make them truly captivating members of the Suidae family.
4. Giant Forest Hog
The Giant Forest Hog, also known as Hylochoerus meinertzhageni, is a majestic member of the Suidae family.
Found in the dense forests of Central and West Africa, these magnificent creatures are the largest pig species in the world.
Giant Forest Hogs have a unique and striking appearance with their shaggy reddish-brown fur and prominent facial warts.
They have powerful, muscular bodies and formidable tusks for defense and foraging.
These impressive animals are primarily herbivorous, feeding on various fruits, roots, and leaves.
Despite their size, Giant Forest Hogs are elusive; little is known about their behavior and social structure.
However, they are considered solitary creatures, often coming together in small groups only during mating season.
With their mysterious nature and impressive size, Giant Forest Hogs are truly captivating creatures within the Suidae family.
5. Babirusa
Babirusas, also known as pig deer, are fascinating Suidae native to the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula, and Buru.
These unique creatures are known for their impressive tusks that curve upward and backward through their snouts.
Male babirusas’ tusks can grow over a foot long! With their long legs and slender bodies, babirusas are well-adapted to their forested habitats.
These captivating animals are omnivorous, feeding on various fruits, leaves, and small animals.
Babirusas are a true gem within the Suidae family with their distinct appearance and intriguing behaviors.
6. Red River Hog
The Red River Hog, also known as Potamochoerus porcus, is an enchanting member of the Suidae family.
These beautiful creatures are native to the forests and savannas of West and Central Africa.
Red River Hogs are truly eye-catching, With reddish-brown fur and striking white stripes along their body.
These social animals are known for their distinctive facial markings, including a tuft of white hair on their ears.
Red River Hogs have a diverse diet, feeding on various plants, fruits, and even insects.
Their unique appearance and intriguing behaviors make them a fascinating addition to the types of Suidae.
7. Pygmy Hog
The Pygmy Hog, also known as Sus salvanius, is an adorable and unique member of the Suidae family.
Native to the grasslands and riverine forests of India and Nepal, these tiny hogs are the world’s smallest and rarest pig species.
With their compact bodies and short snouts, Pygmy Hogs are perfectly adapted to their environment.
They primarily feed on roots, tubers, and grasses, using their snouts to dig their food.
Pygmy Hogs are highly social animals, often living in small family groups.
Unfortunately, they are critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.
Let’s celebrate these remarkable creatures and raise awareness about their conservation needs.
8. Bushpig
The bushpig is another intriguing member of the Suidae family.
Found in the woodlands and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa, these medium-sized pigs are known for their reddish-brown fur and striking white markings on their face.
Bushpigs have a distinctive appearance with their elongated snouts and large, pointed ears.
They are omnivorous, feeding on various plants, fruits, and small animals.
With their adaptability and resourcefulness, bushpigs are remarkable creatures that add to the diverse range of types of Suidae worldwide.
9. Suinae
Suinae is a subfamily within the Suidae family, encompassing several species of pigs.
These include the Eurasian wild boar, domestic pigs, and other wild pig species.
Guinea pigs are known for their stout bodies, snouts, and, in some cases, impressive tusks.
They are found in different habitats worldwide and exhibit various behaviors and adaptations.
While some Suinae species are domesticated and raised for food, others roam freely in the wild.
Suinae pigs are fascinating creatures that play important ecological roles and have a long history of human interaction.
10. Aureliachoerus
Aureliachoerus is a fascinating member of the Suidae family that lived during the Miocene epoch.
While not much is known about this extinct pig species, fossil discoveries have confirmed its existence.
Aureliachoerus adds to the rich diversity of the Suidae family and offers a glimpse into pigs’ evolutionary history.
Though we may have yet to have detailed information about Aureliachoerus, its inclusion in this rundown highlights the vast array of Suidae species that have inhabited our planet throughout time.
