Scorpions in Texas are some of the most feared creatures in the state, and for a good reason.
Many of these are venomous, and it is important to know the differences between the different types of scorpions living in your area.
In this blog post, we’ll explore the venomous scorpions in Texas so that you can be better informed on their dangers.
Are Texas’s scorpions dangerous? Yes, Texas is home to several species of scorpions that can be dangerous to humans.
The venom of some species can cause serious symptoms such as swelling, pain, numbness, and, in extreme cases, respiratory failure or even death.
However, it’s important to note that not all scorpions found in Texas are dangerous, and even evil ones are typically not aggressive and will only sting if provoked or threatened.
It’s always important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings when scorpions are present.
1. Pseudouroctonus Apacheanus
One of the most common scorpions in Texas is the Pseudouroctonus Apacheanus, also known as the Apache scorpion.
These scorpions are typically found in the state’s western regions and are known for their pale yellowish-brown color.
The Apache scorpion is a venomous species that can cause severe pain and discomfort if stung.
While venom is not usually lethal, it can cause serious allergic reactions in some individuals. The Apache scorpion is an active predator that feeds on insects, spiders, and other small animals.
They are typically found in rocky or desert habitats, where they can hide under rocks or crevices during the day.
At night, they come out to hunt for prey and are often attracted to outdoor lights.
If you live in an area where Apache scorpions are present, it is important to take precautions to avoid being stung.
This may include wearing protective clothing and shoes, using insect repellent, and keeping your home and yard free of debris where scorpions may hide.
2. Chihuahuanus Russelli
Chihuahuanus Russelli, also known as the Texas stripe-tailed scorpion, is one of the venomous scorpions in Texas.
These scorpions are typically found in the western part of the state and can grow up to 3 inches long.
Chihuahuanus Russelli’s venom is relatively mild but can still cause pain, swelling, and other symptoms.
It’s important to be cautious around these scorpions and avoid handling them if possible. If stung, seek medical attention immediately to prevent any potential complications.
3. Paruroctonus Utahensis
The Paruroctonus Utahensis, commonly known as the Utah scorpion, is found in various states in the western United States, including Texas.
These scorpions are relatively small, measuring about two inches in length.
Despite their size, Utah scorpions are known for their painful sting, which can be dangerous for people with allergies.
Like most scorpions, Utah scorpion venom is neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nervous system.
The sting usually causes mild to moderate symptoms such as localized pain, swelling, and redness around the sting site.
However, in rare cases, the sting can lead to severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, muscle spasms, convulsions, and even death.
Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately if you are stung by a Utah scorpion.
Taking precautions when hiking or camping in the wild is crucial to avoid stung by Utah scorpions.
Always wear protective clothing, including boots and gloves, and shake out any clothing or shoes before putting them on.
You can also use insect repellents and insecticides to keep scorpions in Texas from your living space.
4. Centruroides Vittatus
The next on my list of scorpions in Texas is the Centruroides vittatus, also known as the striped bark scorpion. This venomous species is commonly found in Texas.
This species is known for its distinctive striped appearance, with yellowish-brown coloration and two dark stripes running down its back.
The Centruroides vittatus can grow up to 2-3 inches long and is typically found in rocky or desert areas.
While the Centruroides vittatus’s venom is not usually fatal to humans, it can cause a painful sting, and some individuals may experience severe allergic reactions.
Symptoms of a Centruroides vittatus sting may include swelling, redness, numbness around the sting area, difficulty breathing, muscle spasms, and seizures in more severe cases.
To avoid encounters with the Centruroides vittatus, it is important to be cautious when walking or hiking where they are commonly found.
Wearing protective clothing like boots and long pants can also help reduce the sting risk.
If you encounter a Centruroides vittatus and are stung, seek medical attention immediately to ensure proper treatment and care.
5. Pseudouroctonus Brysoni
The Pseudouroctonus Brysoni, also known as the Bryson’s Scorpion, is a venomous species in Texas.
These scorpions in Texas are usually light brown and can grow up to 1.5 inches in length. They are typically found in rocky terrain, making them common in western Texas.
The venom of the Pseudouroctonus Brysoni is known to cause severe pain, but it is not usually fatal to humans.
However, seeking medical attention if stung is important, as symptoms can vary from person to person.
Some individuals may experience allergic reactions, muscle spasms, or breathing difficulties.
It is recommended that People wear protective clothing when hiking or camping in rocky areas to avoid encounters with the Pseudouroctonus Brysoni.
Additionally, using a UV light can help detect scorpions in the dark. If stung, immediately clean the wound and seek medical attention.
While the Pseudouroctonus Brysoni is not the most dangerous scorpion found in Texas, it is important to be aware of its existence and take necessary precautions to avoid encounters with it.
6. Chihuahuanus Crassimanus
This particular scorpion is commonly known as the Big Bend scorpion and is found in the southwestern region of Texas, including the Big Bend area.
It is a medium-sized scorpion that can range from light brown to black and has large, powerful claws.
While its sting is not fatal, it can be painful and may require medical attention, especially in children or those with allergies.
The Chihuahuanus Crassimanus is a nocturnal predator and can be found hiding under rocks and logs during the day. It preys on a variety of insects and spiders.
If you plan on exploring the Big Bend area, watch for these scorpions in Texas.
7. Diplocentrus Whitei
Diplocentrus Whitei, also known as the Trans-Pecos Striped Scorpion, is a species of scorpion found in West Texas.
It has a distinctive appearance, with yellowish-orange stripes on its dark brown or black body.
Diplocentrus Whitei typically grows around 2 inches long, making it a relatively small scorpion.
While Diplocentrus Whitei is venomous, its sting is not considered dangerous to humans. Its venom is used primarily to subdue its prey, which consists of insects and other small arthropods.
Like other scorpions, Diplocentrus Whitei is primarily active at night and will spend most of the day hiding in dark, cool places.
This means that encounters with humans are relatively rare. If you come across a Diplocentrus Whitei, it is important to give it plenty of space and avoid touching it, as even non-dangerous scorpion stings can be painful.
While Diplocentrus Whitei is not one of the most dangerous scorpions in Texas, it is still important to be aware of its presence.
If you live in an area where scorpions are common, preventing encounters, such as sealing up your home and yard, can help keep you and your family safe.
8. Maaykuyak Waueri
Maaykuyak Waueri is another scorpion species found in Texas. It is named after Mark Wauer, a Texas-based naturalist who discovered it in the Chisos Mountains of Big Bend National Park.
These scorpions are unique in appearance. They have a slender, elongated, pale yellowish-brown body and two dark stripes running down their back.
These scorpions in Texas are small, with an average length of just over an inch. They are also one of the less venomous scorpion species in Texas, making their sting less harmful to humans.
However, they still possess venom and can cause discomfort or allergic reactions.
Maaykuyak Waueri is not commonly found outside of the Big Bend area, and its population is believed to be small. As a result, people only sometimes encounter them.
Despite their limited presence and less potent venom, it is important to take caution when encountering any scorpion species in Texas.
Wear protective clothing and avoid handling scorpions, especially if you are not familiar with the species.
9. Vaejovis Intermedius
Vaejovis Intermedius is a scorpion species commonly found in the southern regions of Texas.
It is also known as the Rio Grande Valley scorpion, as it inhabits the area around the Rio Grande River. This scorpion species is relatively small, with adults measuring 1-2 inches long.
Vaejovis Intermedius is venomous, and its sting can be painful, although it is not usually life-threatening to healthy adults.
However, individuals with allergies or weakened immune systems should seek medical attention if stung.
Like many scorpion species, Vaejovis Intermedius is nocturnal and hunts for prey at night.
These scorpions in Texas typically feed on insects and other small arthropods. This scorpion species prefers to live in areas with rocky or sandy soils, often found in brush or grassy areas.
Knowing the presence of Vaejovis Intermedius and other venomous scorpion species is important if you live in southern Texas.
Taking preventative measures such as wearing protective clothing, shaking out clothing and shoes before wearing them, and sealing up any cracks or crevices in your home can help minimize the risk of encountering these potentially dangerous creatures.
10. Chihuahuanus Coahuilae
The Chihuahuanus Coahuilae scorpion is commonly found in the Mexican states of Coahuila and Chihuahua but can also be found in Texas.
This scorpion species has a distinctive yellow-brown color and is around 2-3 inches long.
The Chihuahuanus Coahuilae scorpion’s venom is not as toxic as some other scorpions in Texas but can still cause pain, swelling, and discomfort.
Like most scorpions, they are active at night and can be found in rocky areas or under objects. If you come across a Chihuahuanus Coahuilae scorpion, keeping your distance and avoiding disturbing it is best.
If you are stung by this scorpion, seek medical attention immediately to manage any symptoms and potential allergic reactions.
11. Diplocentrus Lindo
Diplocentrus Lindo, also known as the “Lindo Scorpion,” is a species of scorpion found in Texas, other parts of the southwestern United States, and northern Mexico.
This scorpion can be easily identified by its distinctive coloration, usually light yellow or brown. It typically grows to be around 3 inches long, making it a medium-sized scorpion.
While the Diplocentrus Lindo is venomous, it is not considered a significant threat to humans.
Its venom is not particularly potent and is unlikely to cause serious harm unless the person stung has an allergic reaction.
However, it is still important to exercise caution when handling these creatures, as a scorpion’s sting can be painful and unpleasant.
Like most scorpions, the Diplocentrus Lindo is nocturnal and prefers to hunt at night. It feeds primarily on insects and other small arthropods but has also been known to prey on other scorpions.
These scorpions are not social creatures and are typically solitary, only coming together during the mating season.
If you encounter a Diplocentrus Lindo in the wild, it is best to leave it alone and avoid handling it.
While this species is not as dangerous as some other scorpions found in Texas, it is still important to respect these creatures and avoid unnecessary interactions with them.
You can safely coexist with these fascinating and unique animals with caution and awareness.
12. Pseudouroctonus Reddelli
The Pseudouroctonus Reddelli is another species of scorpion that is found in Texas.
It is commonly known as the Reddell’s Viper Scorpion and can be found in the western parts of Texas, particularly in the Trans-Pecos region.
This scorpion species is typically yellow or tan, with dark stripes on its back.
Its venom is said to be moderate to severe, and while its sting is not usually life-threatening, it can still cause significant pain, swelling, and other symptoms in some individuals.
Reddell’s Viper Scorpions are usually nocturnal and prefer to stay hidden during the day, burrowing into the ground or seeking refuge under rocks, logs, or other debris.
These scorpions in Texas typically prey on insects and other small invertebrates and are generally not aggressive toward humans unless they feel threatened or provoked.
If you live in an area where Reddell’s Viper Scorpions are known to reside, it’s important to take precautions to avoid contact with these nasty creatures.
Keep your living spaces clean and clutter-free, and wear protective clothing and footwear when exploring outdoor areas.
And if you do happen to get stung by a Reddell’s Viper Scorpion, seek medical attention immediately to ensure prompt treatment and a full recovery.
13. Paravaejovis Puritanus
Paravaejovis Puritanus, known as the Puritan Tiger Scorpion, is commonly found in western Texas.
They can grow up to 3 inches in length and are dark brown to black in color with distinctive tiger-like stripes.
These scorpions are considered highly evil, but their sting can still be painful and cause some swelling.
These scorpions in Texas are primarily nocturnal and can often hide in dark areas such as under rocks or crevices.
One interesting fact about the Puritan Tiger Scorpion is that it is one of the few species of scorpions that give birth live instead of laying eggs. The female can give birth to up to 20 live young at once.
While the Puritan Tiger Scorpion may not be the most dangerous in Texas, it’s still important to be cautious and avoid contact with them.
Always wear gloves and protective clothing when handling rocks or other materials where scorpions may be hiding, and seek medical attention if you are stung.
14. Hadrurus Arizonensis
The Hadrurus Arizonensis is the largest scorpion species in the United States and is commonly called the Arizona giant hairy scorpion.
It can grow up to six inches long and has a thick, furry exoskeleton that helps it retain moisture in the hot and dry Arizona desert.
Despite its intimidating size, the Hadrurus Arizonensis is not considered highly dangerous to humans.
While its venom can cause pain and swelling, it is not usually fatal. However, people allergic to the venom may experience more severe reactions.
The Hadrurus Arizonensis is known for its ability to survive in extreme desert conditions, where it can go months without food or water.
These scorpions in Texas are primarily nocturnal. They hide in caves during the day and emerge at night to hunt for prey like insects and other small animals.
If you encounter a Hadrurus Arizonensis in the wild, it is best to keep your distance and avoid touching it. Like all scorpions, it may sting if it feels threatened or cornered.
If you are stung by a Hadrurus Arizonensis or any other scorpion, seek medical attention immediately, especially if you experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing or muscle spasms.
Overall, while the Hadrurus Arizonensis is not considered a significant threat to humans, it is important to be aware of the various types of scorpions in Texas and take precautions to avoid dangerous encounters.
15. Vaejovis Chisos
One of the scorpion species found in the vast expanse of Texas is the Vaejovis Chisos.
Named after the Chisos Mountains in the Big Bend National Park, this scorpion is small, usually measuring around one inch.
It is known for its reddish-brown coloration, which helps it blend in with its desert surroundings.
The Vaejovis Chisos is not considered highly evil to humans but possesses a sting that can cause pain and discomfort.
However, the symptoms are generally mild and do not pose a significant threat. These scorpions are typically nocturnal, preferring to hunt for prey at night.
It is important to exercise caution when encountering scorpions in Texas, as some species can deliver venomous stings that may require medical attention.
While the Vaejovis Chisos may not be the most dangerous scorpion in the state, it is wise to avoid handling or provoking scorpions.
16. Paruroctonus Boquillas
Paruroctonus Boquillas is a type of scorpion commonly found in the arid regions of Texas. It is known for its distinctive yellow-brown coloration, which is considered moderate to strong.
They can grow up to 3 inches long, and their long, slender tails make them easily recognizable.
Paruroctonus Boquillas are commonly found in rocky areas and tend to burrow in the sand or soil.
They are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are active at night and seek shelter during the day.
If you come across Paruroctonus Boquillas, it is best to give them space and avoid disturbing them, as their venom can harm humans and animals.
It is important to note that scorpions in Texas are not aggressive by nature and will only sting in self-defense. If you do get stung, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
In most cases, the symptoms will be mild, but some individuals may have an allergic reaction to the venom, which can be life-threatening.
In summary, Paruroctonus Boquillas is one of the many scorpions in Texas that you should be aware of. It is important to know how to identify them and how to avoid getting stung.
With proper precautions, you can safely enjoy the beauty of Texas without encountering any unwanted surprises.
17. Paruroctonus Gracilior
Paruroctonus Gracilior, commonly known as the Texas devil scorpion, is among the venomous scorpions in Texas.
As the name suggests, this scorpion is known for its slender and delicate appearance. It has a light brown or yellowish-brown body coloration, with a distinct elongated and segmented tail.
Paruroctonus Gracilior uses its venomous sting to capture and immobilize its prey like other scorpion species.
However, this species’ venom is considered to be milder than that of some of the other scorpions found in Texas.
While the sting can cause pain and localized swelling, it is typically not life-threatening to humans.
Paruroctonus Gracilior is mainly found in the desert regions of West Texas, particularly in areas with sandy soil and rock formations.
They are nocturnal creatures, often hiding in crevices or burrows during the day and emerging at night to hunt for insects and small arthropods.
It’s important to note that despite their vicious nature, scorpions like Paruroctonus Gracilior play an important role in the ecosystem.
They help control insect populations and are part of their habitats’ natural balance.
If you encounter a Paruroctonus Gracilior in Texas, it’s best to exercise caution and avoid handling them.
If you are stung, it is recommended that you seek medical attention, especially if you are experiencing severe pain or an allergic reaction.
18. Chihuahuanus Globosus
Chihuahuanus Globosus, also known as the Chihuahuan Desert scorpion, is another intriguing scorpion species found in the vast expanse of Texas.
With its unique appearance and fascinating characteristics, this scorpion captures the attention of both researchers and scorpion enthusiasts alike.
Chihuahuanus Globosus can be easily identified by its distinctive rounded shape and pale yellow color.
This scorpion species is relatively small, measuring 2-3 inches long. It has long, slender pincers and a slender tail with a venomous stinger.
These scorpions primarily inhabit the arid regions of the Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas.
They prefer dry, sandy areas with minimal vegetation, making it challenging to spot them in their natural habitat.
One intriguing aspect of Chihuahuanus Globosus is its feeding habits. These scorpions in Texas mainly prey on small insects and arachnids, using their venomous stinger to immobilize their prey.
Although its venom is not highly toxic to humans, it can cause discomfort and pain if stung.
Chihuahuanus Globosus has adapted well to its harsh desert environment. Its thick exoskeleton helps retain moisture, enabling it to survive in extreme drought conditions.
Additionally, these scorpions are nocturnal, avoiding the scorching daytime heat and actively hunting during cooler nights.
19. Centruroides Sculpturatus
Centruroides Sculpturatus, also known as the Arizona bark scorpion or the common desert scorpion, is among the most venomous scorpions in Texas.
It belongs to the family Buthidae, which includes some of the deadliest scorpions in the world.
This species is commonly found in the southwestern United States, including the desert regions of Texas.
It prefers dry, arid environments and can often be found hiding under rocks, logs, or crevices during the day.
The Arizona bark scorpion is relatively small, measuring 2.5 to 3 inches long. It is pale yellow to tan, with distinct darker markings on its exoskeleton.
The pincers are slender, and the tail has a slender, curved stinger at the end, which injects venom into its prey.
The venom of Centruroides sculpturatus is potent and can cause intense pain, especially in the case of a sting.
While it is rare for the venom to be life-threatening to healthy adults, it can be dangerous to older people, older people, or those with compromised immune systems.
If a sting occurs, immediate medical attention should be sought, as antivenom is available to counteract the effects of the venom.
To avoid encounters with Centruroides Sculpturatus, taking precautions when hiking or exploring in scorpion-prone areas is important.
Wearing protective footwear and gloves and being cautious when moving rocks or logs can reduce the risk of accidental stings.
Additionally, sealing cracks and crevices in and around homes can prevent scorpions from entering living spaces.
