Damascus goats can be tagged as the bulldog of goats. Maybe this is due to its appearance, but the goat has been bred for years for its meat, milk, and hides.
Damascus goats originated from Lebanon, Israel, Syria, and Cyprus.
This goat has several names, including Halep, Aleppo, Baladi, Shami, Damascene, and Chami. The goat’s appearance makes it easy to spot among other goat breeds.
They are said to have been developed by the British before being exported to Cyprus, where the name “Damascus” was attributed to them. According to history, the goat breed has been mentioned in many Arabic folklore and literature.
They’re also used to produce other breeds of goat, one of which is known as Qahr. Qahr is presently the most beautiful goat.
What else is special about the Damascus goats? Read on to find out;
Classification
- Scientific name: Capra aegagrus hircus
- Higher classification: Goat
- Rank: Breed
Characteristics
Climate Tolerance
The Syrian goats are robust and hardy. They can survive different weather conditions across the world. They do well in hot weather conditions, especially in Middle Eastern countries.
Size and Weight
The Shami goat is considerably large and is said to share traits with the Nubian goats. An average buck weighs approximately 70 to 90 kg, while the doe weighs about 50 to 60 kg.
Behavior and Temperament
Damascus goats are social animals. They are friendly and calm. This makes them easy to tame and handle even when they are young.
Physical Appearance
While some goats have long black horns, others don’t, depending on the gender. Damascus goats have long legs, sturdy legs, and a long neck, but the skull is considerably small. Bucks are much bigger than Does.
Productivity Rate
With proper care, a doe can give birth to three or four kids with each kidding. They are great milk producers and, on average, can produce up to 1.5 kg of milk daily. Their large size makes them good meat producers, and their hides are used for leather products.
Maturity Rate
Damascus kids grow and reach maturity very quickly compared to other goat breeds in the Middle East region.
There’s very limited information about the Damascus Goat. If you have more information you’d like to share with us about this goat, please kindly share it in the comments section below.
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