California has strict laws about exotic pets, but that doesn’t mean you can’t own any unique animals in the Golden State.
While many unusual creatures are off-limits, there are still some interesting options for animal lovers looking for something different.
Bearded dragons, hedgehogs, and sugar gliders are among the exotic pets that are legal to own in California.
Wondering what other fascinating creatures you can keep as pets in California? From scaly reptiles to furry mammals, the state allows ownership of several eye-catching animals that go beyond typical cats and dogs.
These pets can offer unique companionship and serve as great conversation starters.
Before bringing home an exotic pet, it’s important to understand the responsibilities involved.
Each animal has specific care requirements, dietary needs, and potential challenges.
Learning about these factors will help ensure a happy, healthy life for your new exotic friend and a rewarding experience for you as an owner.
Savannah Cats
Savannah cats are legal to own in California. These striking felines are a mix between domestic cats and wild servals. They have a unique appearance that sets them apart from other house cats.
Savannah cats come in different generations, from F1 to F5 and beyond. F1 Savannahs have the highest percentage of wild serval DNA. As the generations progress, the amount of wild DNA decreases.
In California, all generations of Savannah cats are allowed without a special permit. This is good news for cat lovers who want an exotic pet.
These cats are known for their:
- Tall, lean bodies
- Large ears
- Spotted coats
- High energy levels
- Intelligence
Savannah cats need lots of space and attention. They’re not your typical lap cat. These exotic pets require special care and may not be suitable for all households.
Before getting a Savannah cat, it’s important to research their needs. They can be more challenging to care for than regular domestic cats. Potential owners should make sure they can provide the right environment and care for these unique felines.
Zebras
Zebras are one of the more unique exotic pets legal to own in California. These striped equines fall under the state’s allowed Equidae family members.
In California, zebras can be kept as pets without special permits. This may surprise many people who think of zebras as wild animals only found in zoos or on African plains.
Owning a zebra requires careful consideration. They need lots of space to roam and graze. A large, secure pasture is essential for their well-being.
Zebras are not domesticated like horses. They keep their wild instincts and can be unpredictable. This makes them challenging pets that need experienced handlers.
Proper care for a pet zebra includes:
- Large outdoor enclosure
- Appropriate diet of grass and hay
- Regular veterinary check-ups
- Social interaction with other zebras or equines
Pet zebras are fairly common in California, but they demand significant time and resources. Potential owners should research thoroughly and prepare for the long-term commitment.
While zebras can make fascinating pets, they’re not suitable for everyone. Their care needs are complex, and their wild nature requires respect and caution.
American Bison
The American bison is a surprising addition to California’s list of legal exotic pets. These massive animals are known for their impressive size and strength.
American bison can be kept as pets in California, but they require special care and considerations. They are not typical household pets and are better suited for large farms or ranches.
Bison need plenty of space to roam and graze. They can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand 6 feet tall at the shoulder. Their size makes them unsuitable for small properties or urban areas.
These animals have specific dietary needs. They primarily eat grass and other vegetation. Owners must ensure they have access to adequate grazing land or provide appropriate feed.
Bison are not fully domesticated and can be dangerous. They may become aggressive, especially during mating season. Proper handling and safety measures are crucial for both the animals and their caretakers.
While owning an American bison in California is legal, it’s important to remember that these are wild animals at heart. Potential owners should carefully consider the responsibilities and challenges of caring for such a large and powerful creature.
Ball Pythons
Ball pythons are legal to own as pets in California. These snakes are popular among reptile enthusiasts for their docile nature and manageable size.
Adult ball pythons typically grow to about 3-5 feet long. They have a lifespan of 20-30 years with proper care, making them a long-term commitment for pet owners.
These snakes come in various color patterns, called morphs. Some common morphs include:
- Normal
- Albino
- Piebald
- Spider
Ball pythons need a proper enclosure with controlled temperature and humidity. They require a warm basking spot and a cooler area for thermoregulation.
Feeding ball pythons is relatively simple. They eat small rodents like mice or rats, usually once every 1-2 weeks for adults. Young snakes may need to eat more frequently.
When handling ball pythons, it’s important to be gentle and support their body. They’re known for curling into a ball when stressed, which is how they got their name.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure the snake’s health. A qualified exotic pet vet can provide guidance on proper care and nutrition.
Tarantulas
Tarantulas are popular exotic pets that are legal to own in California. These large, hairy spiders fascinate many pet enthusiasts with their unique appearance and behaviors.
Tarantulas come in various species, each with its own distinct characteristics. They range in size from small to quite large, with some reaching leg spans of several inches.
These arachnids are generally low-maintenance pets. They don’t require much space and can thrive in simple terrariums with proper substrate, hiding spots, and a shallow water dish.
Contrary to popular belief, tarantulas are usually harmless to humans. While they can bite if threatened, their venom is typically not dangerous to people. However, some species have urticating hairs on their abdomens that can cause skin irritation.
Tarantulas are carnivorous and primarily eat insects. In captivity, they can be fed crickets, mealworms, and other small invertebrates. Most species only need to eat once or twice a week.
These spiders have long lifespans for invertebrates. Female tarantulas can live up to 20-30 years in captivity, while males typically live for 5-10 years.
When considering a tarantula as a pet, it’s important to research different species. Some are more docile and suitable for handling, while others are best observed from a distance.
Bearded Dragons
Bearded dragons are one of the most popular exotic pets legal in California. These friendly reptiles make great companions for both new and experienced pet owners.
Native to Australia, bearded dragons have a unique appearance. They get their name from the spiky scales under their chins that resemble a beard. Their bodies are covered in scales and can grow up to 24 inches long.
Bearded dragons are known for their calm and docile nature. They often enjoy interacting with their owners and can even be trained to recognize their names. This makes them a fun and engaging pet for families.
Caring for a bearded dragon requires some specific knowledge:
- Diet: They eat a mix of insects and vegetables
- Habitat: They need a large terrarium with proper lighting and heat
- Handling: They tolerate gentle handling well
Bearded dragons can live up to 15 years with proper care. This makes them a long-term commitment for potential owners.
Before getting a bearded dragon, it’s important to research their needs thoroughly. Proper care ensures these fascinating creatures can thrive in captivity.
Chinchillas
Chinchillas are legal to own as pets in California. These cute, fluffy animals are part of the rodent family and make unique companions.
Chinchillas are native to South America but have become popular pets worldwide. They are known for their soft, dense fur and large ears.
In California, owning a chinchilla is straightforward. Unlike some exotic pets, you don’t need a special permit to keep a chinchilla in your home.
These animals require specific care:
- A spacious cage
- A diet of hay, pellets, and occasional treats
- Regular dust baths for their fur
- A cool environment (they don’t tolerate heat well)
Chinchillas can live up to 15-20 years with proper care. They are generally quiet and clean, making them good pets for apartments.
While chinchillas are legal, it’s important to research their needs before getting one. They have unique requirements that differ from more common pets like cats or dogs.
Pygmy Goats
Pygmy goats are legal exotic pets in California. These small, friendly animals make great companions for those with enough space to keep them.
Pygmy goats are miniature versions of their larger farm counterparts. They typically stand about 16-23 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 50-75 pounds when fully grown.
These goats are known for their playful and social nature. They often form strong bonds with their owners and other goats in their herd.
Caring for pygmy goats requires some specific considerations:
- Space: They need a secure outdoor area to roam and play.
- Shelter: Goats need protection from harsh weather and predators.
- Diet: They eat grass, hay, and special goat feed.
- Veterinary care: Regular check-ups and hoof trimming are essential.
Pygmy goats can be great pets for families with children. They’re gentle and enjoy human interaction, making them fun playmates.
It’s important to check local zoning laws before getting pygmy goats. Some cities or neighborhoods may have restrictions on keeping livestock, even small breeds like these.
Wallabies
Wallabies are small to medium-sized marsupials native to Australia. These cute, hopping creatures have become popular as exotic pets in some parts of the United States.
In California, wallabies are not legal to own as pets. The state has strict laws about exotic animal ownership to protect both the animals and the public.
Exotic animal laws vary from state to state. While some states allow wallaby ownership with proper permits, California does not.
For those interested in keeping wallabies as pets, it’s important to know that only 8 states allow wallaby ownership with the right permits. These states have specific rules and requirements for exotic pet owners.
Wallabies need special care and a suitable environment to thrive. They require:
- Large outdoor enclosures
- A diet of grass, leaves, and vegetables
- Regular veterinary check-ups
It’s crucial to remember that even in states where wallabies are legal, local laws may still prohibit them. Always check with local authorities before considering an exotic pet.
For Californians who love wallabies, the best option is to admire them in zoos or wildlife sanctuaries. This ensures the animals receive proper care and helps protect local ecosystems.
Sugar Gliders
Sugar gliders are small marsupials that many people find adorable. They have big eyes and can glide through the air using a special membrane.
There’s some confusion about whether sugar gliders are legal in California. The laws can be tricky to understand.
Some sources say sugar gliders are not allowed as pets in California. The state has strict rules about exotic animals to protect local ecosystems.
Other sources claim sugar gliders are legal in California. This conflicting information makes it hard for potential owners to know what’s allowed.
Before getting a sugar glider, it’s important to check the most up-to-date laws. Rules can change, so always verify with official state sources.
If sugar gliders are legal, they need special care. These animals are social and active at night. They require a special diet and lots of attention.
Potential owners should research sugar glider care carefully. These pets have unique needs that differ from cats or dogs.
Remember, even if sugar gliders are legal, they may not be the right pet for everyone. It’s crucial to consider their needs and your lifestyle before bringing one home.
