2 Different Types of Eagles in Missouri

Types of Eagles in Missouri
Photo by Melissa Mott on Unsplash
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Eagles are powerful birds of prey found worldwide, including Missouri.

These types of eagles in Missouri play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by hunting and controlling populations of small mammals and birds.

In Missouri, two types of eagles are found: the Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). 

These eagles in Missouri have distinct physical characteristics, habitats, and behaviors that make them unique and important to the state’s ecosystem.

Our article will explore the types of eagles in Missouri, including their physical characteristics, habitats, behaviors, and diets.

1. Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle - Largest Birds in North America
by USFWS Mountain Prairie is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is starting our list of types of eagles in Missouri. It is a large bird of prey easily recognizable by its distinctive white head and tail.

They have a wingspan of approximately 6-7 feet and can weigh up to 14 pounds. Their body is primarily brown, with a white head and tail.

Size and Shape

Bald Eagles have a large, robust body and a wide wingspan, allowing them to soar and glide over long distances.

They have distinctive wedge-shaped tails and broad, rounded wings that give them a powerful and majestic appearance.

The size of Bald types of eagles in Missouri can vary depending on their age, gender, and location, with females being slightly larger than males.

Coloration

The coloration of Bald Eagles is primarily brown with a white head and tail.

The head and tail feathers turn white at the age of 4-5 years old, which is a distinctive characteristic of adult Bald types of eagles in Missouri.

Their underparts are lighter in color, and the feathers of their wings have a distinctive white patch near the tips.

Distinctive Features

One of the most distinctive features of the Bald Eagle is its white head and tail, which make it easily recognizable.

They also have sharp, hooked beaks and powerful talons, which they use to hunt and capture their prey.

Their piercing yellow eyes are another distinctive feature that sets them apart from other birds of prey.

The Bald Eagle is a large and distinctive bird of prey with a white head and tail, broad wings, and sharp talons.

These physical characteristics make it an important and recognizable species in Missouri’s ecosystem.

Habitat and Distribution of Bald Eagle in Missouri

In Missouri, Bald Eagles prefer to nest near large bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands.

They are also found in forested areas, but usually only for foraging or roosting. 

Bald eagles in Missouri are adaptable birds that can live in various habitats but require access to large bodies of water for hunting and nesting.

Range and Migration

Bald Eagles have a wide range throughout North America, including Missouri.

They are known to migrate, with some populations moving to warmer areas during winter.

In Missouri, types of eagles in Missouri are resident year-round, although some individuals may make short migrations to nearby states in search of food.

Bald Eagles are found in various habitats in Missouri, with a preference for large bodies of water.

They are known to migrate, but some populations are resident year-round in the state.

The availability of large bodies of water and suitable nesting sites is essential to the survival and success of Bald eagles in Missouri.

Behavior and Diet of Bald Eagle in Missouri

Bald Eagles are apex predators that play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

They are skilled hunters and feed on prey, including fish, waterfowl, and small mammals.

In Missouri, their diet is primarily fish, which they hunt and feed on in large bodies of water.

2. Golden Eagle

Golden Eagle
by ahisgett is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Golden Eagles are also among the types of eagles in Missouri.

They are large birds of prey, with wingspans of up to 6 to 7 feet and body lengths of 2 to 3 feet. 

They have a stocky build with broad wings, a rounded tail, and powerful legs and talons.

Golden types of eagles in Missouri have a distinctive silhouette, with a large head and neck and broad, rounded wings.

Coloration

Golden Eagles have a distinctive appearance, with a dark brown body and wings and lighter, golden-brown feathers on their head and neck.

They have a white tail, a dark band near the tip, and bright yellow legs and feet.

Juvenile Golden Eagles have a more mottled appearance, with dark and light markings on their body and wings.

Distinctive Features

Golden Eagles are known for their large size, striking appearance, and powerful hunting ability.

They have keen eyesight and can spot prey from great distances, and their strong talons and powerful legs make them effective hunters.

In addition to their physical features, golden eagles in Missouri are known for their impressive aerial abilities. They can soar at high altitudes and perform steep dives to capture prey.

They can be found in various habitats in Missouri and are known for their impressive hunting abilities and aerial skills.

Protecting and conservating this species is important for maintaining healthy ecosystems and preserving this magnificent bird for future generations.

Habitat and Distribution of Golden Eagles in Missouri

Golden Eagles are native to Missouri and can be found throughout the state, particularly in mountainous regions and along large bodies of water.

These types of prey eagles in Missouri prefer open countries with a mix of forest and grassland and are known to inhabit various habitats, including prairies, deserts, and tundra.

They prefer habitats with a mix of forest and grassland and are often seen soaring over prairies and deserts.

These eagles also inhabit tundra and coastal areas, using their impressive aerial skills to hunt and navigate their environment.

Behavior and Diet of Golden Eagles in Missouri

Golden Eagles are known for their powerful aerial hunting skills, as well as their impressive size and strength.

These eagles in Missouri are skilled hunters and feed on various prey, including small mammals, reptiles, and birds.

In Missouri, they play an important role in controlling the populations of their prey species, helping maintain a healthy balance in the ecosystem.

Hunting and Feeding Habits

Golden Eagles are opportunistic hunters who feed on prey, including small mammals, reptiles, and birds.

In Missouri, they hunt species such as prairie dogs, ground squirrels, rabbits, and reptiles like snakes and lizards.

Golden Eagles use their powerful talons to grasp their prey and sharp beaks to kill and tear their food.

They are also known to scavenge and will feed on carrion when available.

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