Many Arizona residents find raccoons cute and wonder if they can bring one home as a pet. The striped-tail bandits seem playful and smart, making them appear like ideal companions.
It is illegal to own a raccoon as a pet in Arizona without a special permit from the Arizona Game and Fish Department.
Arizona has strict exotic animal laws that limit which animals you can keep in your home. Private individuals cannot legally possess raccoons under normal circumstances.
Before you consider any exotic pet in Arizona, you need to understand the permit process, legal requirements, and practical challenges.
This guide covers everything from getting proper permits to exploring legal alternatives that might better suit your lifestyle.
You’ll learn about the responsibilities involved and discover which exotic animals you can legally own in the state.
Legal Status Of Raccoon Ownership In Arizona
It is illegal for you to own a raccoon as a pet in Arizona. The Arizona Game and Fish Department classifies raccoons as “restricted live wildlife” under state law.
This means you cannot legally possess, transport, or import a raccoon without special government permission. The ban applies to all private individuals who want raccoons as pets.
Why Arizona Bans Raccoon Ownership
The state has several reasons for this strict policy:
- Health risks: Raccoons carry rabies, canine distemper, and parasites
- Public safety concerns: Wild animals can become aggressive
- Environmental protection: Escaped raccoons can harm local ecosystems
Limited Exceptions
Only specific organizations can legally keep raccoons in Arizona:
| Permitted Facilities | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Licensed wildlife rehabilitation centers | Treating injured raccoons |
| Accredited zoos | Public education and display |
| Universities | Research and teaching |
| Scientific facilities | Wildlife studies |
These permits are not available to private individuals wanting pet raccoons.
Penalties for Illegal Ownership
If you illegally keep a raccoon, you face serious consequences:
- Criminal charges: Class 2 misdemeanor
- Jail time: Up to 4 months
- Fines: Up to $750
- Civil penalties: Minimum $250 for first offense
- Animal confiscation: Officials will remove the raccoon
The penalties can double for repeat violations. You may also pay costs for the animal’s care after confiscation.
Permit Requirements And Restrictions
In Arizona, you cannot legally own a raccoon without getting a permit first. The Arizona Game and Fish Department is the only agency that can give you this permit.
Basic Permit Requirements:
- Complete application with personal information
- Pay required fees
- Pass background check
- Prove you have proper facilities
You must show that you can properly care for a raccoon before getting approval. This means having the right enclosure and knowledge about raccoon behavior.
Enclosure Standards:
- Minimum 400 square feet of space
- Secure fencing at least 8 feet high
- Weather protection shelter
- Fresh water access daily
The enclosure must be escape-proof since raccoons are excellent climbers and problem solvers. You also need to provide enrichment items like logs and toys.
Ongoing Restrictions:
- Annual permit renewal required
- Regular inspections allowed
- Veterinary care documentation needed
- No breeding without separate permits
Arizona requires that permits meet specific conditions including proof the raccoon was captive-bred. You cannot capture a wild raccoon and keep it as a pet.
Important Limitations:
- Only certain raccoon species allowed
- Cannot sell or give away without permits
- Must report escapes immediately
- Local city laws may add more rules
Some cities in Arizona ban raccoon ownership completely, even with state permits. Check your local ordinances before applying for a state permit.
Responsibilities And Risks Of Owning A Raccoon
Owning a raccoon requires significant daily commitment and specialized knowledge. You must provide proper housing, nutrition, and veterinary care from exotic animal specialists.
Housing Requirements:
- Secure outdoor enclosure (minimum 20×20 feet)
- Indoor space for sleeping and bad weather
- Climbing structures and enrichment items
- Double-lock systems to prevent escapes
Raccoons are extremely intelligent and destructive. They can open cabinets, turn door handles, and tear apart furniture when bored or stressed.
Health Risks You Face
Raccoons carry serious diseases including rabies, raccoon roundworm, and leptospirosis. These can spread to humans and other pets through bites, scratches, or contact with waste.
No approved rabies vaccine exists for pet raccoons. This creates major health concerns for you and your family.
Daily Care Demands
Your daily responsibilities include:
- Preparing specialized diets with fruits, vegetables, and proteins
- Cleaning large enclosures and removing waste
- Providing mental stimulation for 4-6 hours daily
- Monitoring for health issues and behavioral changes
Legal and Financial Consequences
Owning raccoons without proper permits can result in fines and animal confiscation. Veterinary bills often exceed $200 per visit due to specialized exotic care requirements.
Raccoons become aggressive during mating season. They may bite or scratch family members, even after years of bonding.
Alternative Legal Exotic Pets In Arizona
Since you cannot own a raccoon in Arizona, you have many other exotic pet options to consider. Arizona allows several unique animals as pets that might satisfy your desire for an unusual companion.
Reptiles and Amphibians
- Bearded dragons
- Leopard geckos
- Ball pythons
- Blue-tongued skinks
- Axolotls
Small Mammals
- Ferrets
- Chinchillas
- Sugar gliders
- Hedgehogs
Birds
- Cockatiels
- Conures
- Macaws
- African Grey parrots
Unique Options
- Fennec foxes (with proper permits)
- Capuchin monkeys (restricted)
- Some wallaby species
Arizona’s warm climate works well for many reptiles and desert-adapted animals. You should research each animal’s specific care needs before making a decision.
Important Requirements
All exotic pets need proper housing, specialized diets, and veterinary care. Some animals require expensive setups that can cost thousands of dollars initially.
You must check local city and county laws too. Some areas ban certain animals even if the state allows them. Phoenix and Tucson have different rules than smaller towns.
Many exotic pets have complex needs that differ greatly from cats and dogs. Consider your experience level, available time, and budget carefully.
Contact Arizona Game and Fish Department to verify current regulations before purchasing any exotic animal. Laws can change, and permits may be required for certain species.
