12 Types of Finches in Wisconsin

Types of Finches in Wisconsin
Photo by MOHANN on Pixabay

There are different types of finches in Wisconsin. Wisconsin is home to a wide variety of birds; this does not exclude finches.

From the brightly-colored Purple Finch to the more common House Finch, Wisconsin offers birders plenty of opportunities to observe different species of finches.

Let’s go and explore Wisconsin‘s different types of finches. We will provide some tips for identifying and enjoying these beautiful birds.

So, if you’re a birder or simply a nature enthusiast, read on for a guide to different types of finches in Wisconsin

1. American Goldfinch

American Goldfinch
by JDB Sound Photography is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

The American Goldfinch is one of the popular different types of finches in Wisconsin.

They are known for their bright yellow coloration, which is more vibrant in males during the breeding season.

You won’t believe these finches are commonly seen in backyards, parks, and open fields during the spring and summer.

In addition to their striking appearance, American Goldfinches are known for their unique feeding habits.

They prefer seeds, particularly those of the thistle plant, so they are often spotted near bird feeders filled with thistle seed.

Look for these lovely types of finches in Wisconsin in your backyard, and be sure to provide plenty of thistle seed to keep them coming back.

2. House Finch

House Finch
by Monkeystyle3000 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Another finch species commonly found in Wisconsin is the House Finch.

This bird is known for its vibrant colors, with males featuring a bright red-orange hue on their heads, upper chest, and back. 

The best part is that females, on the other hand, have a brownish-gray coloring with streaks of brown and white on their underbellies.

These different types of finches can be found year-round but are especially common during winter when they gather in large flocks. 

House Finches are adaptable to many habitats, including suburban areas, and can often be spotted feeding on seeds from backyard bird feeders.

Watch for these charming types of finches in Wisconsin and their lively personalities!

3. Pine Siskin

Pine Siskin - Types of Finches in Oregon
by fishhawk is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The Pine Siskin is a small finch with a streaky brown and yellow body.

They can often be found in Wisconsin during winter as they migrate south from their breeding grounds in Canada.

These birds are known for their social behavior and can often be seen in large flocks at bird feeders.

One unique characteristic of Pine Siskins is their preference for coniferous trees.

They use their specialized bills to extract seeds from pine cones, allowing them to survive during harsh winters when other food sources may be scarce.

Keep an eye out for these different little types of finches in Wisconsin during the colder months.

They are a delightful addition to any backyard bird-watching session, and you will love them, too.

4. Evening Grosbeak

Evening Grosbeak
by jerrygabby1 is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

The Evening Grosbeak is as you follow us on Wisconsin‘s different finches.

This colorful bird has a distinctive yellow body with black and white accents on the wings and tail. 

The male also has a striking orange stripe on his head. They are known for their loud, distinct calls that can be heard from afar.

Evening Grosbeaks typically reside in northern areas during the breeding season but can be found in southern regions during winter. 

They prefer coniferous forests but frequent backyard feeders, especially during the colder months.

Watch for these beautiful birds in the winter when they visit your feeders for food.

5. Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill
by Michael W Klotz – The Bird Blogger.com is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

The Red Crossbill is also one of the unique, different types of finches in Wisconsin and throughout the United States.

These birds have a distinctly curved bill that crosses at the tips, allowing them to pry open pine cones to access the seeds inside. 

There are two types of Red Crossbills in Wisconsin: Type 3 and Type 10. Type 3 Crossbills have a larger bill and can be found in mature coniferous forests, while Type 10 Crossbills have a smaller bill and can be found in younger forests or recently disturbed areas.

Keep an eye out for these fascinating different types of finches in Wisconsin on your next hike.

6. Purple Finch

Purple Finch - Types of Finches in Oregon
by goingslo is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The Purple Finch is a beautiful bird that is native to North America.

Wisconsin’s different types of finches are known for their stunning, bright red plumage, which is present in males.

The females are a duller brownish-gray color. These birds are not purple, despite their name.

They have a distinct song, a warbling, melodic tune that can often be heard throughout the day.

Purple Finches are found in various habitats throughout Wisconsin, including forests, wooded areas, and suburban gardens.

These birds are year-round residents in Wisconsin, so they can be spotted at any time of the year. 

You can’t believe they are known to be social birds, often seen in small flocks.

Purple Finches are seed-eaters, and they are particularly fond of sunflower seeds and other small seeds.

Consider setting up a bird feeder with these seeds to attract Purple Finches to your garden.

7. Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Rose-breasted Grosbeak
by Cindy Sue Causey is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The Rose-breasted Grosbeak is a stunning bird with striking black and white plumage and, as the name suggests, a rose-colored breast.

These different types of finches are commonly found in deciduous forests in Wisconsin during their breeding season, from May to August.

While the males have vibrant pink feathers, the females are just as beautiful, with a subtle mixture of brown, cream, and white.

The Rose-breasted Grosbeak’s unique call is a series of clear, high-pitched whistles that sound like “tweet tweet, drink your tea.”

Keep an ear out for this distinct call, and you may spot this gorgeous finch on your next nature walk in Wisconsin.

8. Common Redpoll

Common Redpoll - Types of Finches in Oregon
by Fyn Kynd is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The Common Redpoll is a small, cute bird with a reddish cap and black chin.

It is primarily found in the northern regions of North America, including Wisconsin. They travel in large flocks and feed on birch and alder trees and bird feeders. 

In the winter, their diet can consist of up to 90% birch catkins. During the breeding season, the male will develop a bright red chest and black bib, while the female remains a duller gray-brown.

To be real with you, If you’re lucky enough to spot a Common Redpoll in Wisconsin, keep an eye out for their distinctive chirping calls and playful flight patterns.

9. Cassin’s Finch

Cassin’s Finch
by Bettina Arrigoni is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The Cassin’s Finch is a small songbird with a distinct red head, upper body, brown back, and streaked belly.

These finches are typically found in mountainous regions in the western United States, but they can occasionally be spotted in Wisconsin during winter. 

You won’t believe they prefer coniferous forests and are known for their beautiful songs and high-pitched calls.

Watch for these unique, different types of finches in Wisconsin during your next winter birdwatching trip.

10. White-winged Crossbill

White-winged Crossbill
by Wildreturn is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The White-winged Crossbill is a rare but fascinating finch species found in Wisconsin.

As the name suggests, they have distinctive white patches on their wings, which make them easy to spot. 

Wisconsin’s different types of finches have unique beak shapes that allow them to extract seeds from conifer cones, their primary food source.

They tend to be more common during winter when food is scarce and often found in coniferous forests.

Spotting a White-winged Crossbill in the wild can be a memorable experience for bird enthusiasts.

11. Pine Grosbeak

Pine Grosbeak
by Don Henise is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Another type of finch found in Wisconsin is the Pine Grosbeak.

These birds are a little larger than some of the other finch species and are known for their distinctive reddish-pink plumage.

The males are brighter-colored than the females, with a reddish head and breast and a grayish back and wings.

You won’t believe Pine Grosbeaks can be found in forested areas, especially in northern Wisconsin during winter.

They typically feed on fruits, including berries and seeds, and are often seen in groups.

Despite their striking appearance, they are not a commonly seen species, so catching a glimpse of one can be a treat for birdwatchers.

12. Hoary Redpoll

Hoary Redpoll
by Greg Schechter is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The Hoary Redpoll is a small bird with a distinctive red crown on its head and a striped brown and white body.

They are most commonly found in northern Wisconsin during the winter months. 

These birds prefer to eat seeds and can often be seen perched on birch trees, searching for their next meal. 

If you’re lucky enough to spot a hoary redpoll, listen for its unique call, which sounds like a series of chirps and trills.

While they may not be the most colorful finches, their unique appearance and song make them a delight to spot in the wild.

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