Roadkill Laws in Nevada: What You Need to Know Before Claiming Wildlife
January 13, 2026
If you’ve ever spotted a deer or other large animal on the side of a Nevada highway, you might have wondered whether you could legally take it home for meat. Nevada has some of the strictest roadkill laws in the western United States. Currently, taking roadkill in Nevada without proper authorization can result in poaching charges, as the state considers these animals to be government property.
Lawmakers have introduced bills to allow roadkill salvage in Nevada, but the state remains one of the few that prohibits the practice. With more than 5,000 animals killed on Nevada roads each year, the debate continues over whether drivers should be able to salvage usable meat from these animals.
Understanding Nevada’s current roadkill laws can help you avoid serious legal trouble. This guide covers what you need to know about the legality of taking roadkill, how the permit process might work if laws change, which animals could be salvaged, and what penalties you face for illegal possession.
Is It Legal to Take Roadkill in Nevada?
Nevada currently does not allow people to collect and keep roadkill without proper authorization. The state is one of only two remaining jurisdictions in the Mountain West region that restricts this practice.
However, this may soon change. Assembly Bill 299 would allow Nevada residents to harvest roadkill if they obtain a salvage permit first. The proposed legislation aims to reduce waste and promote responsible use of wildlife resources.
What the proposed law would require:
- You must obtain a salvage permit before collecting any roadkill
- The Nevada Department of Wildlife would issue these permits
- The Board of Wildlife Commissioners would adopt regulations for the program
- Only certain animals would qualify as “salvageable” under the statutes
The bill defines salvageable animals as big game mammals, fur-bearing mammals, game mammals, and upland game birds. You would not be able to simply pick up any dead animal you find on the road.
If passed, Nevada’s roadkill salvage laws would align with over 30 other states that already permit this practice. The permit system would ensure proper documentation and tracking of harvested wildlife.
Until this legislation becomes law, taking roadkill home in Nevada remains illegal. You should wait for official approval and understand the permit requirements before attempting to salvage any animals killed by vehicles.
How to Claim Roadkill in Nevada
Nevada currently does not allow you to collect and eat roadkill. The state is one of only two places in the Mountain West that prohibits this practice.
Lawmakers have considered bills that would change this law. Assembly Bill 299 proposed a salvage permit system for roadkill salvage. Under this proposal, you would need to obtain a permit before taking any animal home.
The bill requires that animals must be accidentally killed by vehicles. This rule exists because wildlife officials worry about poaching. Someone could illegally hunt an animal and then falsely claim it was roadkill.
If the law passes, you would follow these basic steps:
- Hold a valid salvage permit or get one from an officer after finding the animal
- Verify the animal was accidentally hit by a vehicle
- Collect only approved species like big game mammals or upland game birds
- Follow all public health and safety rules
More than 5,000 animals die on Nevada roads each year. While over 30 states now allow salvaging roadkill, Nevada residents cannot legally claim these animals yet.
Nearby states like Idaho, Montana, Colorado, and Utah already require salvage tags or permits. California even started a pilot program in 2022. Nevada may adopt similar rules if new legislation passes through county boards and the state legislature.
Until the law changes, you cannot legally collect or eat roadkill in Nevada regardless of the circumstances.
What Animals Can You Salvage in Nevada
Nevada does not currently allow residents to salvage roadkill. You cannot legally take home animals killed in vehicle collisions, even if you want to use the meat.
Assembly Bill 299 was proposed to change this law. The bill would have allowed you to collect certain animals hit by vehicles if you obtained a salvage permit. However, Nevada remains one of only two Mountain West states that prohibits this practice.
Animals the Proposed Law Would Have Covered
The bill focused on game animals that are accidentally killed by vehicles. This would have included:
- Deer (venison)
- Elk
- Antelope
- Other big game species
You would have needed to get a permit either before the incident or from a peace officer after the collision. The animal must be accidentally killed, not intentionally hit.
Why Nevada Hasn’t Changed the Law
State game officials worry about poaching. Someone could illegally hunt a deer or other wild game animal and then claim it was roadkill. This makes enforcement difficult.
Nevada Department of Transportation estimates that over 5,000 animals are killed by vehicles in the state each year. Despite this waste, you still cannot legally harvest roadkill deer or other game animals.
If you want to collect wild game meat legally in Nevada, you must obtain proper hunting licenses and follow all hunting regulations.
Penalties for Illegal Roadkill Possession in Nevada
Current Nevada law doesn’t allow harvesting roadkill. If you possess wildlife without proper authorization, you face legal consequences under state regulations.
Wildlife Possession Violations
Under NRS 502.150, it’s unlawful for you to possess any species of wildlife without a valid hunting tag. This includes animals you find dead on the road. No tags are issued for roadkill collection, which means taking these animals home is illegal.
Potential Penalties You May Face
The penalties for illegal wildlife possession in Nevada can include:
- Fines ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars depending on the species
- Misdemeanor charges for unlawful possession of wildlife
- Loss of hunting privileges for future seasons
- Additional charges if you attempt to sell or barter the animal
The severity of your penalty depends on several factors. Protected species carry heavier fines than common game animals. Your intent matters too. Law enforcement officers have authority to inspect suspected violations and determine appropriate charges.
Species-Specific Considerations
Endangered or threatened species bring the most serious penalties. Even unintentionally possessing these animals can result in federal charges on top of state violations.
Game animals like deer or elk taken without tags also result in substantial fines. You lose the meat and face criminal prosecution. Nevada takes wildlife conservation seriously, and ignorance of the law doesn’t protect you from penalties.